FN Archimer Export Format
PT J
TI Realized niche analysis of phytoplankton communities involving HAB: Phaeocystis spp. as a case study
BT 
AF KARASIEWICZ, Stephane
   BRETON, Elsa
   LEFEBVRE, Alain
   HERNANDEZ FARINAS, Tania
   LEFEBVRE, Sebastien
AS 1:1;2:1;3:2;4:3;5:1,4;
FF 1:;2:;3:PDG-ODE-LITTORAL-LERBL;4:PDG-ODE-LITTORAL-LERN;5:PDG-RBE-HMMN-LRHBL;
C1 Univ Lille, Univ Littoral Cote dOpale, CNRS, LOG,UMR 8187, F-62930 Wimereux, France.
   Ifremer, Lab Environm & Ressources Ctr Manche Mer Nord, 150 Quai Gambetta,BP 699, F-62321 Boulogne Sur Mer, France.
   Ifremer, Lab Environm Ressources Normandie, Ave Gen Gaulle,BP 32, F-14520 Port En Bessin, France.
   Ifremer, Lab Ressources Halieut, 150 Quai Gambetta BP 699, F-62321 Boulogne Sur Mer, France.
C2 UNIV LILLE, FRANCE
   IFREMER, FRANCE
   IFREMER, FRANCE
   IFREMER, FRANCE
SI BOULOGNE
   PORT-EN-BESSIN
SE PDG-ODE-LITTORAL-LERBL
   PDG-ODE-LITTORAL-LERN
   PDG-RBE-HMMN-LRHBL
IN WOS Ifremer jusqu'en 2018
   copubli-france
   copubli-univ-france
IF 5.012
TC 26
UR https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00416/52786/56650.pdf
LA English
DT Article
DE ;Harmful algae bloom;WitOMI;Subniche;Diatoms;Biotic interaction;Eastern English Channel
AB The link between harmful algal blooms, phytoplankton community dynamics and global environmental change is not well understood. To tackle this challenging question, a new method was used to reveal how phytoplankton communities responded to environmental change with the occurrence of an harmful algae, using the coastal waters of the eastern English Channel as a case study. The great interannual variability in the magnitude and intensity of Phaeocystis spp. blooms, along with diatoms, compared to the ongoing gradual decrease in anthropogenic nutrient concentration and rebalancing of nutrient ratios; suggests that other factors, such as competition for resources, may also play an important role. A realized niche approach was used with the Outlying Mean Index analysis and the dynamics of the species’ realized subniches were estimated using the Within Outlying Mean Indexes calculations under low (L) and high (H) contrasting Phaeocystis spp. abundance. The Within Outlying Mean Indexes allows the decomposition of the realized niche into realized subniches, found within the subset of habitat conditions and constrained by a subset of a biotic factor. The two contrasting scenarios were characterized by significantly different subsets of environmental conditions and diatom species (BV-step analysis), and different seasonality in salinity, turbidity, and nutrients. The subset L environmental conditions were potentially favorable for Phaeocystis spp. but it suffered from competitive exclusion by key diatom species such as Skeletonema spp., Thalassiosira gravida, Thalassionema nitzschioides and the Pseudo-nitzchia seriata complex. Accordingly, these diatoms species occupied 81% of Phaeocystis spp.'s existing fundamental subniche. In contrast, the greater number of diatoms, correlated with the community trend, within subset H exerted a weaker biological constraint and favored Phaeocystis spp. realized subniche expansion. In conclusion, the results strongly suggest that both abiotic and biotic interactions should be considered to understand Phaeocystis spp. blooms with greater consideration of the preceeding diatoms. HABs needs must therefore be studied as part of the total phytoplankton community. 
PY 2018
PD FEB
SO Harmful Algae
SN 1568-9883
PU Elsevier Science Bv
VL 72
UT 000427809800001
BP 1
EP 13
DI 10.1016/j.hal.2017.12.005
ID 52786
ER

EF