FN Archimer Export Format PT J TI Oligotrophication and Metabolic Slowing-Down of a NW Mediterranean Coastal Ecosystem BT AF Agusti, Susana Martinez-Ayala, Juan Regaudie-de-Gioux, Aurore Duarte, Carlos M. AS 1:1;2:1;3:2;4:1; FF 1:;2:;3:;4:; C1 Red Sea Research Center, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal, Saudi Arabia Instituto Mediterráneo de Estudios Avanzados (IMEDEA), CSIC-UIB, Mallorca, Spain C2 UNIV KING ABDULLAH, SAUDI ARABIA CSIC, SPAIN IN DOAJ IF 5.247 TC 0 UR https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00419/53091/54048.pdf LA English DT Article DE ;oligotrophiocation;mediterranean sea;respiration;net community production;nutrients;gross primary production;warming;chlorophyll AB Increased oligotrophication is expected for oligotrophic areas as a consequence of ocean warming, which reduces diffusive vertical nutrient supply due to strengthened stratification. Evidence of ocean oligotrophication has been, thus far, reported for the open ocean. Here we reported oligotrophication and associated changes in plankton community metabolism with warming in a pristine, oligotrophic Mediterranean coastal area (Cap Salines, Mallorca Island, Spain) during a 10 years time series. As a temperate area, there were seasonal patterns associated to changes in the broad temperature range (12.0.28.4.C), with a primary phytoplankton bloom in late winter and a secondary one in the fall. Community respiration (R) rates peaked during summers and showed higher rates relative to gross primary production (GPP) with a prevalence of heterotrophic metabolism (2/3fs of net community production (NCP) estimates). Chlorophyll a concentration significantly decreased with increasing water temperature in the coastal site at a rate of 0.014 } 0.003 ƒÊg Chla L.1 .C.1 (P < 0.0001). The study revealed a significant decrease with time in Chlorophyll a concentration and nutrients concentration, indicating oligotrophication during the last decade. Community productivity consistently decreased with time as both GPP and R showed a significant decline. Warming of the Mediterranean Sea is expected to increase plankton metabolic rates, but the results indicated that the associated oligotrophication must lead to a slowing down of the community metabolism PY 2017 PD DEC SO Frontiers in Marine Science SN 2296-7745 PU Frontiers Media SA VL 4 IS 432 BP 1 EP 6 DI 10.3389/fmars.2017.00432 ID 53091 ER EF