FN Archimer Export Format PT J TI Preliminary Analysis of Chinese GF-3 SAR Quad-Polarization Measurements to Extract Winds in Each Polarization BT AF REN, Lin YANG, Jingsong MOUCHE, Alexis WANG, He WANG, Juan ZHENG, Gang ZHANG, Huaguo AS 1:1;2:1;3:2;4:3;5:1;6:1;7:1; FF 1:;2:;3:PDG-ODE-LOPS-SIAM;4:;5:;6:;7:; C1 State Ocean Adm, Inst Oceanog 2, State Key Lab Satellite Ocean Environm Dynam, Hangzhou 310012, Zhejiang, Peoples R China. Inst Francais Rech Exploitat 9 Mer, Lab Oceanog Phys & Spatiale, F-29280 Brest, France. State Ocean Adm, Natl Ocean Technol Ctr, Tianjin 300112, Peoples R China. C2 SIO, CHINA IFREMER, FRANCE SIO, CHINA SI BREST SE PDG-ODE-LOPS-SIAM UM LOPS IN WOS Ifremer jusqu'en 2018 DOAJ copubli-int-hors-europe copubli-sud IF 3.406 TC 30 UR https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00420/53104/54059.pdf LA English DT Article DE ;Gaofen-3;synthetic aperture radar;quad-polarization;ocean surface wind;noise equivalent sigma zero;geophysical model function;polarization ratio;polarization difference AB This study analyzed the noise equivalent sigma zero (NESZ) and ocean wind sensitivity for Chinese C-band Gaofen-3 (GF-3) quad-polarization synthetic aperture radar (SAR) measurements to facilitate further operational wind extraction from GF-3 data. Data from the GF-3 quad-polarization SAR and collocated winds from both NOAA/NCEP Global Forecast System (GFS) atmospheric model and National Data Buoy Center (NDBC) buoys were used in the analysis. For NESZ, the co-polarization was slightly higher compared to the cross-polarization. Regarding co-polarization and cross-polarization, NESZ was close to RadarSAT-2 and Sentinel-1 A. Wind sensitivity was analyzed by evaluating the dependence on winds in terms of normalized radar cross-sections (NRCS) and polarization combinations. The closest geophysical model function (GMF) and the polarization ratio (PR) model to GF-3 data were determined by comparing data and the model results. The dependence of co-polarized NRCS on wind speed and azimuth angle was consistent with the proposed GMF models. The combination of CMOD5 and CMOD5.N was considered to be the closest GMF in co-polarization. The cross-polarized NRCS exhibited a strong linear relationship with moderate wind speeds higher than 4 ms-1, but a weak correlation with the azimuth angle. The proposed model was considered as the closest GMF in cross-polarization. For polarization combinations, PR and polarization difference (PD) were considered. PR increased only with the incidence angle, whereas PD increased with wind speed and varied with azimuth angle. There were three very close PR models and each can be considered as the closest. Preliminary results indicate that GF-3 quad-polarization data are valid and have the ability to extract winds in each polarization. PY 2017 PD DEC SO Remote Sensing SN 2072-4292 PU Mdpi Ag VL 9 IS 12 UT 000419235700011 DI 10.3390/rs9121215 ID 53104 ER EF