FN Archimer Export Format PT J TI Carbon isotope offsets between benthic foraminifer species of the genus Cibicides (Cibicidoides) in the glacial sub-Antarctic Atlantic BT AF GOTTSCHALK, Julia RIVEIROS, Natalia Vazquez WAELBROECK, Claire SKINNER, Luke C. MICHEL, Elisabeth DUPLESSY, Jean-Claude HODELL, David MACKENSEN, Andreas AS 1:1,2,3;2:1,4;3:4;4:1;5:4;6:4;7:1;8:5; FF 1:;2:;3:;4:;5:;6:;7:;8:; C1 Univ Cambridge, Dept Earth Sci, Godwin Lab Palaeoclimate Res, Cambridge, England. Univ Bern, Inst Geol Sci, Bern, Switzerland. Univ Bern, Oeschger Ctr Climate Change Res, Bern, Switzerland. Univ Paris Saclay, CNRS CEA UVSQ, Lab Sci Climat & Environm, LSCE IPSL, Gif Sur Yvette, France. Alfred Wegener Inst Polar & Marine Res, Bremerhaven, Germany. C2 UNIV CAMBRIDGE, ENGLAND UNIV BERN, SWITZERLAND UNIV BERN, SWITZERLAND UNIV PARIS SACLAY, FRANCE INST A WEGENER, GERMANY IF 3.254 TC 35 UR https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00421/53207/54927.pdf https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00421/53207/54928.pdf LA English DT Article CR VT 90 / SOUC BO Marion Dufresne AB Epibenthic foraminifer delta C-13 measurements are valuable for reconstructing past bottom water dissolved inorganic carbon d13C (delta C-13(DIC)), which are used to infer global ocean circulation patterns. Epibenthic delta C-13, however, may also reflect the influence of C-13-depleted phytodetritus, microhabitat changes, and/or variations in carbonate ion concentrations. Here we compare the delta C-13 of two benthic foraminifer species, Cibicides kullenbergi and Cibicides wuellerstorfi, and their morphotypes, in three sub-Antarctic Atlantic sediment cores over several glacial-interglacial transitions. These species are commonly assumed to be epibenthic, living above or directly below the sediment-water interface. While this might be consistent with the small delta C-13 offset that we observe between these species during late Pleistocene interglacial periods (Delta delta C-13=-0.19 +/- 0.31%, N=63), it is more difficult to reconcile with the significant delta C-13 offset that is found between these species during glacial periods (Delta delta C-13=-0.76 +/- 0.44%, N=44). We test possible scenarios by analyzing Uvigerina spp delta C-13 and benthic foraminifer abundances: (1) C. kullenbergi delta C-13 is biased to light values either due to microhabitat shifts or phytodetritus effects and (2) C. wuellerstorfi delta C-13 is biased to heavy values, relative to long-term average conditions, for instance by recording the sporadic occurrence of less depleted deepwater delta C-13(DIC). Neither of these scenarios can be ruled out unequivocally. However, our findings emphasize that supposedly epibenthic foraminifer delta C-13 in the sub-Antarctic Atlantic may reflect several factors rather than being solely a function of bottom water delta C-13(DIC). This could have a direct bearing on the interpretation of extremely light South Atlantic delta C-13 values at the Last Glacial Maximum. PY 2016 PD DEC SO Paleoceanography SN 0883-8305 PU Amer Geophysical Union VL 31 IS 12 UT 000393173000005 BP 1583 EP 1602 DI 10.1002/2016PA003029 ID 53207 ER EF