FN Archimer Export Format PT J TI Analysis of calibrated seafloor backscatter for habitat classification methodology and case study of 158 spots in the Bay of Biscay and Celtic Sea BT AF FEZZANI, Ridha BERGER, Laurent AS 1:1;2:1; FF 1:PDG-IMN-NSE-ASTI;2:PDG-DFO-NSE-ASTI; C1 IFREMER, Underwater Acoust Lab IMN NSE ASTI, Plouzane, France. C2 IFREMER, FRANCE SI BREST SE PDG-IMN-NSE-ASTI PDG-DFO-NSE-ASTI IN WOS Ifremer jusqu'en 2018 IF 1.471 TC 13 UR https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00423/53465/56648.pdf LA English DT Article CR EVHOE EVALUATION HALIEUTIQUE DE L'OUEST DE L'EUROP DE ;Multibeam;Reflectivity;Backscatter angular response;Segmentation AB An automated signal-based method was developed in order to analyse the seafloor backscatter data logged by calibrated multibeam echosounder. The processing consists first in the clustering of each survey sub-area into a small number of homogeneous sediment types, based on the backscatter average level at one or several incidence angles. Second, it uses their local average angular response to extract discriminant descriptors, obtained by fitting the field data to the Generic Seafloor Acoustic Backscatter parametric model. Third, the descriptors are used for seafloor type classification. The method was tested on the multi-year data recorded by a calibrated 90-kHz Simrad ME70 multibeam sonar operated in the Bay of Biscay, France and Celtic Sea, Ireland. It was applied for seafloor-type classification into 12 classes, to a dataset of 158 spots surveyed for demersal and benthic fauna study and monitoring. Qualitative analyses and classified clusters using extracted parameters show a good discriminatory potential, indicating the robustness of this approach. PY 2018 PD JUL SO Marine Geophysical Research SN 0025-3235 PU Springer VL 39 IS 1-2 UT 000430016500012 BP 169 EP 181 DI 10.1007/s11001-018-9342-y ID 53465 ER EF