FN Archimer Export Format PT J TI Effect of oral exposure to the acaricide pirimicarb, a new varroacide candidate, on apis mellifera feeding rate BT AF RIVA, Clemence SOKOLOWSKI, Michel B. C. NORMAND, Julien SANTOS, Jana Sopkova-de Oliveira HALM-LEMEILLE, Marie-Pierre AS 1:;2:3;3:;4:2;5:1,2; FF 1:;2:;3:PDG-ODE-LITTORAL-LERN;4:;5:PDG-ODE-LITTORAL-LERN; C1 Ifremer Port En Bessin, Lab Environm Ressources Normandie, F-14520 Port En Bessin, France. Univ Caen Basse Normandie, CERMN, UNICAEN, ICORE,UFR Sci Pharmaceut, Caen, France. UPJV, GRAP, INSERM ERI24, Amiens, France. C2 IFREMER, FRANCE UNIV CAEN BASSE NORMANDIE, FRANCE UNIV PICARDIE, FRANCE SI PORT-EN-BESSIN SE PDG-ODE-LITTORAL-LERN IN WOS Ifremer jusqu'en 2018 copubli-france copubli-univ-france IF 3.255 TC 5 UR https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00423/53466/54362.pdf LA English DT Article DE ;Apis mellifera;Varroa destructor management;acaricide;pirimicarb;acetylcholinesterase AB BACKGROUND The ectoparasitic honey bee mite Varroa destructor is one of the main causes related to the gradual decline of honey bees Apis mellifera. Nowadays, beekeepers utilize a wide range of different synthetic acaricides, organic acids and essential oils to keep mite populations under control. A previous work had shown that pirimicarb could be a new varroacide candidate. The aim of this study was to observe the chronic effects on worker honey bees feeding activity after an oral exposure to 1.05 mM of pirimicarb. Long-term effect of a 24 hours exposition to pirimicarb were also tested. RESULTS After three successive trials were performed, no mortality could be detected at the tested concentration, oral exposure to pirimicarb had significant effect on honey bees feeding behavior. Pirimicarb added to a sucrose solution led to a rapid decrease of food intake. These tendencies may be reversed when the pesticide is removed. However, the recovery seemed to be trial-dependent. CONCLUSION The study highlights a seasonal variation of honey bee's susceptibility which should be considered in toxicology studies in general. PY 2018 PD AUG SO Pest Management Science SN 1526-498X PU Wiley VL 74 IS 8 UT 000438355500005 BP 1790 EP 1797 DI 10.1002/ps.4876 ID 53466 ER EF