FN Archimer Export Format PT J TI PostSeafloor Spreading Volcanism in the Central East South China Sea and its Formation Through an Extremely Thin Oceanic Crust BT AF ZHAO, Minghui HE, Enyuan SIBUET, Jean-Claude SUN, Longtao QIU, Xuelin TAN, Pingchuan WANG, Jian AS 1:1;2:1;3:2;4:1;5:1;6:3;7:4; FF 1:;2:;3:PDG-REM-GM-LAD;4:;5:;6:;7:; C1 Chinese Acad Sci, South China Sea Inst Oceanol, Key Lab Ocean & Marginal Sea Geol, Guangzhou, Guangdong, Peoples R China. Ifremer Ctr Brest, 44 Rue Cloitre, Plouzane, France. Univ Oslo, Ctr Earth Evolut & Dynam, Oslo, Norway. South Univ Sci & Technol China, Dept Ocean Sci & Engn, Shenzhen, Peoples R China. C2 CHINESE ACAD SCI, CHINA IFREMER, FRANCE UNIV OSLO, NORWAY SOUTH UNIV SCI & TECHNOL CHINA, CHINA SI BREST SE PDG-REM-GM-LAD IN WOS Ifremer jusqu'en 2018 copubli-europe copubli-int-hors-europe copubli-sud IF 2.946 TC 56 UR https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00427/53882/54951.pdf LA English DT Article AB P-wave velocity models were obtained by forward and inverse modeling from 38 ocean bottom seismometers deployed in the central East sub-basin of the South China Sea (SCS). Four types of crust have been defined; a) thin oceanic crust (<5 km), b) typical oceanic crust (5-6 km), c) thick oceanic crust hosting post-spreading volcanoes (>6 km) with significant intrusive roots, and d) thick oceanic crust with enhanced spreading features (>6 km) but without significant roots. Within the central East sub-basin, the thin oceanic crust, only identified inside a 80-km wide zone, is located within an overall 150-km wide domain characterized by N055° seafloor spreading trends. The post-spreading volcanoes were formed during a N-S tensional episode around 6-10 Ma, several millions of years after seafloor spreading ceased in the SCS. Seafloor spreading (N055° and N145°) and post-spreading (N000° and N090°) features are observed in the morphology of some of these volcanoes. The rupture of the brittle thin oceanic crust was focused where the crust was the weakest, i.e. at the intersection of the extinct spreading ridge with former fracture zones. From geological and geophysical arguments, we suggest that the post-spreading volcanism might have been influenced by the Hainan plume activity through a buoyancy-driven partial melting mechanism. PY 2018 PD MAR SO Geochemistry Geophysics Geosystems SN 1525-2027 PU Amer Geophysical Union VL 19 IS 3 UT 000433289500004 BP 621 EP 641 DI 10.1002/2017GC007034 ID 53882 ER EF