FN Archimer Export Format PT J TI pH controls spermatozoa motility in the Pacific oyster ( Crassostrea gigas ) BT AF BOULAIS, Myrina SUQUET, Marc ARSENAULT-PERNET, Marie Eve Julie MALO, Florent QUEAU, Isabelle PIGNET, Patricia RATISKOL, Dominique LE GRAND, Jacqueline HUBER, Matthias COSSON, Jacky AS 1:1,2;2:2;3:2;4:2;5:2;6:3;7:2;8:2;9:2;10:4; FF 1:;2:PDG-RBE-PFOM-LPI;3:PDG-REM-EEP-LEP;4:;5:PDG-RBE-PFOM-LPI;6:PDG-REM-EEP-LMEE;7:PDG-RBE-PFOM-LPI;8:PDG-RBE-PFOM-LPI;9:PDG-RBE-PFOM-LPI;10:; C1 IUEM, IFREMER, IRD, CNRS,UBO,UMR Lemar 6539, F-29280 Plouzane, France. IFREMER, IRD, CNRS, UBO,UMR Lemar 6539, Site Expt Argenton, F-29840 Landunvez, France. IFREMER, Ctr Bretagne, LMEE, F-29280 Plouzane, France. Univ South Bohemia Ceske Budejovice, South Bohemian Res Ctr Aquaculture & Biodivers Hy, Fac Fisheries & Protect Waters, Vodnany 38925, Czech Republic. C2 UBO, FRANCE IFREMER, FRANCE IFREMER, FRANCE UNIV S BOHEMIA, CZECH REPUBLIC SI ARGENTON BREST NANTES SE PDG-RBE-PFOM-LPI PDG-REM-EEP-LEP PDG-REM-EEP-LMEE UM BEEP-LM2E LEMAR IN WOS Ifremer jusqu'en 2018 DOAJ copubli-france copubli-europe copubli-univ-france IF 1.962 TC 21 UR https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00428/53976/55137.pdf LA English DT Article DE ;Seminal fluid;Spermatozoa;Motility;pH;Salinity;Ions AB Investigating the roles of chemical factors stimulating and inhibiting sperm motility is required to understand the mechanisms of spermatozoa movement. In this study, we described the composition of the seminal fluid (osmotic pressure, pH, and ions) and investigated the roles of these factors and salinity in initiating spermatozoa movement in the Pacific oyster. The acidic pH of the gonad (5.82 ± 0.22) maintained sperm in the quiescent stage and initiation of flagellar movement was triggered by a sudden increase of spermatozoa external pH (pHe) when released in seawater (SW). At pH 6.4, percentage of motile spermatozoa was three times higher when they were activated in SW containing 30 mM NH4Cl, which alkalinizes internal pH (pHi) of spermatozoa, compared to NH4Cl-free SW, revealing the role of pHi in triggering sperm movement. Percentage of motile spermatozoa activated in Na+-free artificial seawater (ASW) was highly reduced compared to ASW, suggesting that change of pHi triggering sperm motility was mediated by a Na+/H+ exchanger. Motility and swimming speed were highest in salinities between 33.8 and 42.7‰ (within a range of 0 to 50 ‰), and pH values above 7.5 (within a range of 4.5 to 9.5). PY 2018 PD MAR SO Biology Open SN 2046-6390 PU Company Of Biologists Ltd VL 7 IS 3 UT 000429100500005 DI 10.1242/bio.031427 ID 53976 ER EF