FN Archimer Export Format PT J TI Metabolomic Profiles of Dinophysis acuminata and Dinophysis acuta Using Non-Targeted High-Resolution Mass Spectrometry: Effect of Nutritional Status and Prey BT AF GARCIA-PORTELA, Maria REGUERA, Beatriz SIBAT, Manoella ALTENBURGER, Andreas RODRIGUEZ, Francisco HESS, Philipp AS 1:1;2:1;3:2;4:3;5:1;6:2; FF 1:;2:;3:PDG-ODE-DYNECO-PHYC;4:;5:;6:PDG-ODE-DYNECO-PHYC; C1 IEO, Oceanog Ctr Vigo, Subida Radio Faro 50, Vigo 36390, Spain. IFREMER, Phycotoxins Lab, Rue Ile Yeu,BP 21105, F-44311 Nantes, France. Univ Copenhagen, Nat Hist Museum Denmark, Oster Voldgade 5-7, DK-1350 Copenhagen, Denmark. C2 IEO, SPAIN IFREMER, FRANCE UNIV COPENHAGEN, DENMARK SI NANTES SE PDG-ODE-DYNECO-PHYC IN WOS Ifremer jusqu'en 2018 DOAJ copubli-europe IF 3.772 TC 12 UR https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00439/55077/56508.pdf https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00439/55077/56509.xlsx LA English DT Article DE ;Dinophysis physiology;lipophilic toxins;non-targeted analysis;metabolomics AB Photosynthetic species of the genus Dinophysis are obligate mixotrophs with temporary plastids (kleptoplastids) that are acquired from the ciliate Mesodinium rubrum, which feeds on cryptophytes of the Teleaulax-Plagioselmis-Geminigera clade. A metabolomic study of the three-species food chain Dinophysis-Mesodinium-Teleaulax was carried out using mass spectrometric analysis of extracts of batch-cultured cells of each level of that food chain. The main goal was to compare the metabolomic expression of Galician strains of Dinophysis acuminata and D. acuta that were subjected to different feeding regimes (well-fed and prey-limited) and feeding on two Mesodinium (Spanish and Danish) strains. Both Dinophysis species were able to grow while feeding on both Mesodinium strains, although differences in growth rates were observed. Toxin and metabolomic profiles of the two Dinophysis species were significantly different, and also varied between different feeding regimes and different prey organisms. Furthermore, significantly different metabolomes were expressed by a strain of D. acuminata that was feeding on different strains of the ciliate Mesodinium rubrum. Both species-specific metabolites and those common to D. acuminata and D. acuta were tentatively identified by screening of METLIN and Marine Natural Products Dictionary databases. This first metabolomic study applied to Dinophysis acuminata and D.acuta in culture establishes a basis for the chemical inventory of these species PY 2018 PD MAY SO Marine Drugs SN 1660-3397 PU Mdpi VL 16 IS 5 UT 000435195100006 DI 10.3390/md16050143 ID 55077 ER EF