Arctic Ocean freshwater content and its decadal memory of sea-level pressure

Type Article
Date 2018-05
Language English
Author(s) Johnson Helen L.1, Cornish Sam B.1, Kostov Yavor2, Beer Emma3, Lique CamilleORCID4
Affiliation(s) 1 : Univ Oxford, Dept Earth Sci, Oxford, England.
2 : Univ Oxford, Dept Phys, Oxford, England.
3 : Univ Calif San Diego, Scripps Inst Oceanog, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA.
4 : Ifremer CNRS UBO IRD, UMR6523, Lab Oceanog Phys & Spatiale, Brest, France.
Source Geophysical Research Letters (0094-8276) (Amer Geophysical Union), 2018-05 , Vol. 45 , N. 10 , P. 4991-5001
DOI 10.1029/2017GL076870
WOS© Times Cited 30
Keyword(s) Arctic Ocean, climate change, interannual variability, freshwater, adjustment timescales, ocean dynamics
Abstract

Arctic freshwater content (FWC) has increased significantly over the last two decades, with potential future implications for the Atlantic meridional overturning circulation downstream. We investigate the relationship between Arctic FWC and atmospheric circulation in the control run of a coupled climate model. Multiple linear lagged regression is used to extract the response of total Arctic FWC to a hypothetical step increase in the principal components of sea‐level pressure. The results demonstrate that the FWC adjusts on a decadal timescale, consistent with the idea that wind‐driven ocean dynamics and eddies determine the response of Arctic Ocean circulation and properties to a change in surface forcing, as suggested by idealized models and theory. Convolving the response of FWC to a change in sea‐level pressure with historical sea‐level pressure variations reveals that the recent observed increase in Arctic FWC is related to natural variations in sea‐level pressure.

Full Text
File Pages Size Access
Publisher's official version 32 1 MB Open access
Text S1 6 138 KB Open access
Top of the page