FN Archimer Export Format PT J TI Contrasted turbulence intensities in the Indonesian Throughflow: a challenge for parameterizing energy dissipation rate BT AF BOURUET-AUBERTOT, Pascale CUYPERS, Yannis FERRON, Bruno DAUSSE, Denis MENAGE, Olivier ATMADIPOERA, Agus JAYA, Indra AS 1:1;2:1;3:4;4:1;5:2;6:3;7:3; FF 1:;2:;3:;4:;5:PDG-ODE-LOPS-TOIS;6:;7:; C1 UPMC Univ Paris 06, Sorbonne Univ, LOCEAN, Paris 06, France. LOPS Ifremer, Plouzane, France. IPB, Bogor, Indonesia. C2 UNIV PARIS 06, FRANCE IFREMER, FRANCE IPB, INDONESIA CNRS, FRANCE SI BREST SE PDG-ODE-LOPS-TOIS UM LOPS IN WOS Ifremer jusqu'en 2018 copubli-france copubli-univ-france copubli-int-hors-europe copubli-sud IF 1.869 TC 10 UR https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00441/55240/56792.pdf LA English DT Article CR MD 180 / INDOMIX BO Marion Dufresne DE ;Turbulence;Internal tides;Vertical mixing;Parameterization;Indonesian seas;Microstructure measurements AB Microstructure measurements were performed along two sections through the Halmahera Sea and the Ombai Strait and at a station in the deep Banda Sea. Contrasting dissipation rates (𝜖) and vertical eddy diffusivities (K z ) were obtained with depth-averaged ranges of ∼[9×10−10−10−5] W kg− 1 and of ∼[1×10−5−2×10−3] m2 s− 1, respectively. Similarly, turbulence intensity, I=ϵ/(νN2) with ν the kinematic viscosity and N the buoyancy frequency, was found to vary seven orders of magnitude with values up to 107. These large ranges of variations were correlated with the internal tide energy level, which highlights the contrast between regions close and far from internal tide generations. Finescale parameterizations of 𝜖 induced by the breaking of weakly nonlinear internal waves were only relevant in regions located far from any generation area (“far field”), at the deep Banda Sea station. Closer to generation areas, at the “intermediate field” station of the Halmahera Sea, a modified formulation of MacKinnon and Gregg (2005) was validated for moderately turbulent regimes with 100 < I < 1000. Near generation areas marked by strong turbulent regimes such as “near field” stations within strait and passages, 𝜖 is most adequately inferred from horizontal velocities provided that part of the inertial subrange is resolved, according to Kolmogorov scaling. PY 2018 PD JUN SO Ocean Dynamics SN 1616-7341 PU Springer Heidelberg VL 68 IS 7 UT 000435673500002 BP 779 EP 800 DI 10.1007/s10236-018-1159-3 ID 55240 ER EF