FN Archimer Export Format PT J TI Identification of General Patterns of Sex-Biased Expression in Daphnia, a Genus with Environmental Sex Determination BT AF MOLINIER, Cecile REISSER, Celine FIELDS, Peter SEGARD, Adeline GALIMOV, Yan HAAG, Christoph R. AS 1:1;2:1,2,3;3:4;4:1;5:5;6:1,2; FF 1:;2:PDG-RBE-RMPF;3:;4:;5:;6:; C1 Univ Paul Valery Montpellier, Univ Montpellier, CNRS, EPHE,CEFE,Unite Mixte Rech 5175, 1919 Route Mende, F-34293 Montpellier 5, France. Univ Fribourg, Ecol & Evolut, Ch Musee 10, CH-1700 Fribourg, Switzerland. IFREMER, Ctr Pacifique, UMR EIO 241, Labex CORAIL, BP 49, Tahiti, Polynesie Franc, France. Univ Basel, Zool Inst, Evolutionary Biol, CH-4051 Basel, Switzerland. RAS, Koltsov Inst Dev Biol, Ul Vavilova 26, Moscow 119334, Russia. C2 UNIV MONTPELLIER, FRANCE UNIV FRIBOURG, SWITZERLAND IFREMER, FRANCE UNIV BASEL, SWITZERLAND RUSSIAN ACAD SCI, RUSSIA SI TAHITI SE PDG-RBE-RMPF UM EIO IN WOS Ifremer jusqu'en 2018 DOAJ copubli-france copubli-univ-france copubli-int-hors-europe IF 2.63 TC 9 UR https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00442/55322/56832.pdf https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00442/55322/56833.pdf https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00442/55322/56834.csv https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00442/55322/56835.xlsx https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00442/55322/56836.csv LA English DT Article DE ;Differential gene expression;males;females;Daphnia;ESD;Genetics of Sex AB Daphnia reproduce by cyclic-parthenogenesis, where phases of asexual reproduction are intermitted by sexual production of diapause stages. This life cycle, together with environmental sex determination, allow the comparison of gene expression between genetically identical males and females. We investigated gene expression differences between males and females in four genotypes of Daphnia magna and compared the results with published data on sex-biased gene expression in two other Daphnia species, each representing one of the major phylogenetic clades within the genus. We found that 42% of all annotated genes showed sex-biased expression in D. magna. This proportion is similar both to estimates from other Daphnia species as well as from species with genetic sex determination, suggesting that sex-biased expression is not reduced under environmental sex determination. Among 7453 single copy, one-to-one orthologs in the three Daphnia species, 707 consistently showed sex-biased expression and 675 were biased in the same direction in all three species. Hence these genes represent a core-set of genes with consistent sex-differential expression in the genus. A functional analysis identified that several of them are involved in known sex determination pathways. Moreover, 75% were overexpressed in females rather than males, a pattern that appears to be a general feature of sex-biased gene expression in Daphnia. PY 2018 PD MAY SO G3-genes Genomes Genetics SN 2160-1836 PU Genetics Society America VL 8 IS 5 UT 000432188000014 BP 1523 EP 1533 DI 10.1534/g3.118.200174 ID 55322 ER EF