FN Archimer Export Format PT J TI Iron from a submarine source impacts the productive layer of the Western Tropical South Pacific (WTSP) BT AF GUIEU, Cecile BONNET, Sophie PETRENKO, Anne MENKES, Christophe CHAVAGNAC, Valerie DESBOEUFS, Karine MAES, Christophe MOUTIN, Thierry AS 1:1,2;2:3;3:3;4:4;5:5;6:6;7:7;8:3; FF 1:;2:;3:;4:;5:;6:;7:;8:; C1 Sorbonne Univ, CNRS, LOV, F-06230 Villefranche Sur Mer, France. New York Univ Abu Dhabi, Ctr Prototype Climate Modeling, Abu Dhabi, U Arab Emirates. Univ Toulon & Var, Observ Sci Univers Pytheas, Inst Rech Dev,Aix Marseille Univ, CNRS,Inst Natl Sci Univers,MIO, F-13288 Marseille, France. Sorbonne Univ, CNRS, LOCEAN, MNHN,IRD, BP A5, Noumea 98848, New Caledonia. Univ Toulouse, Geosci Environm Toulouse, CNRS, UPS,IRD,CNES, F-31400 Toulouse, France. UPD, UPEC, IPSL, LISA, Creteil, France. Univ Brest, CNRS, IUEM, IRD,LOPS,IFREMER, Brest, France. C2 CNRS, FRANCE NEW YORK UNIV ABU DHABI, UNITED ARAB EMIRATES UNIV AIX MARSEILLE, FRANCE IRD, FRANCE UNIV TOULOUSE, FRANCE UNIV PARIS EST, FRANCE IRD, FRANCE UM LOPS IN DOAJ IF 4.011 TC 36 UR https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00444/55564/57174.pdf https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00444/55564/57175.pdf LA English DT Article CR OUTPACE BO L'Atalante AB In the Western Tropical South Pacific, patches of high chlorophyll concentrations linked to the occurrence of N2-fixing organisms are found in the vicinity of volcanic islands. The survival of these organisms relies on a high bioavailable iron supply whose origin and fluxes remain unknown. Here, we measured high dissolved iron (DFe) concentrations (up to 66 nM) in the euphotic layer, extending zonally over 10 degrees longitude (174 E−175 W) at ∼20°S latitude. DFe atmospheric fluxes were at the lower end of reported values of the remote ocean and could not explain the high DFe concentrations measured in the water column in the vicinity of Tonga. We argue that the high DFe concentrations may be sustained by a submarine source, also characterized by freshwater input and recorded as salinity anomalies by Argo float in situ measurements and atlas data. The observed negative salinity anomalies are reproduced by simulations from a general ocean circulation model. Submarine iron sources reaching the euphotic layer may impact nitrogen fixation across the whole region. PY 2018 PD JUL SO Scientific Reports SN 2045-2322 PU Nature Publishing Group VL 8 IS 1 UT 000435077300018 DI 10.1038/s41598-018-27407-z ID 55564 ER EF