FN Archimer Export Format PT J TI A coastal ocean model intercomparison study for a three-dimensional idealised test case BT AF TARTINVILLE, B DELEERSNIJDER, E LAZURE, Pascal PROCTOR, R RUDDICK, KG UITTENBOGAARD, RE AS 1:1;2:1;3:2;4:3;5:4;6:5; FF 1:;2:;3:;4:;5:;6:; C1 Univ Catholique Louvain, Inst Astron & Geophys G Lemaitre, B-1348 Louvain, Belgium. IFREMER, Ctr Brest, Lab Hydrodynam & Sedimentol, F-29280 Plouzane, France. Bidston Observ, Proudman Oceanog Lab, Birkenhead L43 7RA, Merseyside, England. Management Unit N Sea Math Models, B-1200 Brussels, Belgium. Delft Hydraul, NL-2629 HD Delft, Netherlands. C2 UNIV CATHOLIC LOUVAIN, BELGIUM IFREMER, FRANCE BIDSTON OBSERV, UK MUMM, BELGIUM UNIV DELPHT, NETHERLANDS IN WOS Ifremer jusqu'en 2018 IF 0.371 TC 14 UR https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00448/55938/57485.pdf LA English DT Article DE ;model intercomparison;advection;baroclinic instability;geostrophic balance AB Several coastal ocean models have been used to compute the circulation on the Northwest European Continental Shelf. Five of them, developed within the European Union, are compared in the scope of an idealised three-dimensional test case, dealing with the geostrophic adjustment of a freshwater cylinder. As the central eddy adjusts, unstable baroclinic vortices start to grow. All the models are able to produce such unstable vortices. However, two of them produce an order-two instability, which is in accordance with a previous laboratory experiment, while the others exhibit an order-four instability. Using a simple scaling analysis, it is seen that the azimuthal wavenumber depends on the ratio of the kinetic energy to the available potential energy. It appears that the discrepancy in the azimuthal wavenumber is mainly due to the effect of the discretisation of the horizontal advection of momentum which could produce significant decrease of the total kinetic energy. PY 1998 PD MAR SO Applied Mathematical Modelling SN 0307-904X PU Elsevier Science Inc VL 22 IS 3 UT 000074727800003 BP 165 EP 182 DI 10.1016/S0307-904X(98)00015-8 ID 55938 ER EF