FN Archimer Export Format PT C TI A new class of predator prey models with interactions described by thresholds BT AF TRENKEL, Verena ROCHET, Marie-Joelle SARI, Tewfik AS 1:1;2:1;3:2; FF 1:;2:;3:; C1 Laboratoire MAERHA, IFREMER, Rue de l'Ile d'Yeu, B.P. 21105, 44311 NANTES Cedex 03, FRANCE Université de Mulhouse, FRANCE C2 IFREMER, FRANCE UNIV MULHOUSE, FRANCE UR https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00453/56511/58207.pdf LA English DT Proceedings paper CR EVHOE 2000 EVHOE 2001 EVHOE 2002 EVHOE 2003 EVHOE 97 EVHOE 98 EVHOE 99 BO Thalassa DE ;predator-prey model;reference points;differential equations AB There exists an urgent need in fisheries science for simple models for assessing the impact of fishing on the dynamics of fish communities. We present a new class of predator prey models that describe the relationship between predators and their prey by piecewise-linear differential equations. Interactions are governed by threshold values for population abundances. The simplest model has four distinct cases with different asymptotic stable states. The model allows for fishing mortality on both predator and prey. If fishing mortality on either the predator, the prey or both are varied, the system might move to new stable states. The threshold values act as reference points for fishing exploitation, as they indicate a structural change in the predator-prey relationship. The model is demonstrated for several predator-prey couples in the Celtic Sea. PY 2004 CT ICES CM DOCUMENTS 2004. The Sustainable Use of Living Marine Resources, FF "Modelling Marine Ecosystems and their Exploitation". ICES CM 2004/FF:04. 5 pp. ID 56511 ER EF