FN Archimer Export Format PT J TI Analysis of genome-wide differentiation between native and introduced populations of the cupped oysters Crassostrea gigas and Crassostrea angulata BT AF GAGNAIRE, Pierre-Alexandre LAMY, Jean-Baptiste CORNETTE, Florence HEURTEBISE, Serge DEGREMONT, Lionel FLAHAUW, Emilie BOUDRY, Pierre BIERNE, Nicolas LAPEGUE, Sylvie AS 1:1;2:2;3:2;4:2;5:2;6:2;7:3;8:1;9:2; FF 1:;2:PDG-RBE-SGMM-LGPMM;3:PDG-RBE-SGMM-LGPMM;4:PDG-RBE-SGMM-LGPMM;5:PDG-RBE-SGMM-LGPMM;6:PDG-RBE-SGMM-LGPMM;7:PDG-RBE-PFOM;8:;9:PDG-RBE-SGMM-LGPMM; C1 ISEM CNRS, UMR5554, Inst Sci Evolut, Montpellier, France. Ifremer, SG2M LGPMM, Lab Genet & Pathol Mollusques Marins, La Tremblade, France. IFREMER, UMR LEMAR, Lab Sci Environm Marin, UBO,CNRS,IRD, Plouzane, France. C2 CNRS, FRANCE IFREMER, FRANCE IFREMER, FRANCE SI LA TREMBLADE BREST SE PDG-RBE-SGMM-LGPMM PDG-RBE-PFOM UM LEMAR IN WOS Ifremer jusqu'en 2018 DOAJ copubli-france IF 3.726 TC 38 UR https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00455/56622/58337.pdf https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00455/56622/58350.pdf http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00455/56622/58351.xlsx http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00455/56622/58352.xlsx http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00455/56622/58353.xlsx LA English DT Article DE ;cupped oysters;genome assembly;species divergence;reproductive barriers;recombination rate AB The Pacific cupped oyster is genetically subdivided into two sister taxa, Crassostrea gigas and C. angulata, which are in contact in the north-western Pacific. The nature and origin of their genetic and taxonomic differentiation remains controversial due the lack of known reproductive barriers and the high degree of morphologic similarity. In particular, whether the presence of ecological and/or intrinsic isolating mechanisms contributes to species divergence is unknown. The recent co-introduction of both taxa into Europe offers a unique opportunity to test how genetic differentiation is maintained under new environmental and demographic conditions. We generated a pseudo-chromosome assembly of the Pacific oyster genome using a combination of BAC-end sequencing and scaffold anchoring to a new high-density linkage map. We characterized genome-wide differentiation between C. angulata and C. gigas in both their native and introduced ranges, and showed that gene flow between species has been facilitated by their recent co-introductions in Europe. Nevertheless, patterns of genomic divergence between species remain highly similar in Asia and Europe, suggesting that the environmental transition caused by the co-introduction of the two species did not affect the genomic architecture of their partial reproductive isolation. Increased genetic differentiation was preferentially found in regions of low recombination. Using historical demographic inference, we show that the heterogeneity of differentiation across the genome is well explained by a scenario whereby recent gene flow has eroded past differentiation at different rates across the genome after a period of geographical isolation. Our results thus support the view that low-recombining regions help in maintaining intrinsic genetic differences between the two species. PY 2018 PD SEP SO Genome Biology And Evolution SN 1759-6653 PU Oxford Univ Press VL 10 IS 9 UT 000446102700028 BP 2518 EP 2534 DI 10.1093/gbe/evy194 ID 56622 ER EF