FN Archimer Export Format PT J TI A Nematode of the Mid-Atlantic Ridge Hydrothermal Vents Harbors a Possible Symbiotic Relationship BT AF BELLEC, Laure CAMBON-BONAVITA, Marie-Anne CUEFF-GAUCHARD, Valerie DURAND, Lucile GAYET, Nicolas ZEPPILLI, Daniela AS 1:1,2,3,4;2:2,3,4;3:2,3,4;4:2,3,4;5:1;6:1; FF 1:;2:PDG-REM-EEP-LMEE;3:PDG-REM-EEP-LMEE;4:PDG-REM-EEP-LMEE;5:PDG-REM-EEP-LEP;6:PDG-REM-EEP-LEP; C1 IFREMER, Ctr Brest, REM,EEP,LEP, ZI Pointe Diable, CS10070, Plouzane, France. IFREMER, Ctr Brest, UMR 6197, REM,EEP,LM2E,ZI Pointe Diable, CS10070, Plouzane, France. IUEM, CNRS, UMR LM2E 6197, Technopole Brest Iroise, Plouzane, France. UBO, IUEM, UMR LM2E 6197, Technopole Brest Iroise, Plouzane, France. C2 IFREMER, FRANCE IFREMER, FRANCE UBO, FRANCE UBO, FRANCE SI BREST SE PDG-REM-EEP-LMEE PDG-REM-EEP-LEP UM BEEP-LM2E IN WOS Ifremer jusqu'en 2018 DOAJ copubli-france copubli-univ-france IF 4.259 TC 14 UR https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00457/56846/58676.pdf https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00457/56846/58678.pdf https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00457/56846/58679.tif https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00457/56846/58680.pdf LA English DT Article CR BIOBAZ 2013 MOMARSAT : MONITORING THE MID ATLANTIC RIDGE BO Pourquoi pas ? DE ;sulfur-oxidizing bacteria;Lucky Strike vent field;meiofauna;nematode;endosymbiont AB Deep-sea hydrothermal vent meiofauna have been the focus of recent research and the discovery of an abundant well-adapted free-living marine nematode on the Mid-Atlantic Ridge offers new perspectives on adaptations to the vent environment. Indeed, knowledge concerning biological interactions of microbes and meiofauna in marine extreme environments is scarce, especially for nematodes. In this study, we used microscopic observations [fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM)] and metabarcoding of 16S rRNA to characterize the bacterial community of the nematode species Oncholaimus dyvae, an overlooked but ecologically important vent organism. Detection of bacteria in the buccal cavity and on the cuticle (SEM) and epibionts in its intestine (FISH) suggests that O. dyvae harbors its own bacterial community. Molecular results and phylogenetic analysis show that bacteria associated with this species are related to symbiotic lineages typical of hydrothermal vent fauna, such as sulfur-oxidizing bacteria related to Epsilonproteobacteria and Gammaproteobacteria. This multi-approach study suggests a potential symbiotic role of bacteria with its nematode host and opens new research perspectives on vent meiofauna. PY 2018 PD SEP SO Frontiers In Microbiology SN 1664-302X PU Frontiers Media Sa VL 9 IS 2246 UT 000445096000001 DI 10.3389/fmicb.2018.02246 ID 56846 ER EF