FN Archimer Export Format PT J TI Transgenerational plasticity and antiviral immunity in the Pacific oyster (Crassostrea gigas) against Ostreid herpesvirus 1 (OsHV-1) BT AF LAFONT, Maxime GONCALVES, Priscila GUO, Ximing MONTAGNANI, Caroline RAFTOS, David GREEN, Timothy AS 1:1,2,5;2:1,3;3:4;4:2;5:1,3;6:1,3; FF 1:;2:;3:;4:PDG-RBE-IHPE;5:;6:; C1 Sydney Inst Marine Sci, Sydney, NSW, Australia. Univ Perpignan, IFREMER, CNRS, IHPE,Univ Montpellier, Via Domitia, Perpignan, France. Macquarie Univ, Dept Biol Sci, Sydney, NSW, Australia. Rutgers State Univ, Haskin Shellfish Res Lab, Port Norris, NJ USA. Univ Perpignan, IFREMER, CNRS, IHPE,Univ Montpellier, Via Domitia, Perpignan, France. C2 SYDNEY INST MARINE SCI, AUSTRALIA IFREMER, FRANCE UNIV MACQUARIE, AUSTRALIA UNIV RUTGERS STATE, USA UNIV PERPIGNAN, FRANCE SI MONTPELLIER SE PDG-RBE-IHPE UM IHPE IN WOS Ifremer UMR WOS Cotutelle UMR copubli-france copubli-univ-france copubli-int-hors-europe IF 3.192 TC 26 UR https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00459/57033/58930.pdf LA English DT Article DE ;Crassostrea gigas;OsHV-1;Transgenerational immune priming;Trained immunity;RNA-seq AB The oyster's immune system is capable of adapting upon exposure to a pathogen-associated molecular pattern (PAMP) to have an enhanced secondary response against the same type of pathogen. This has been demonstrated using poly(I:C) to elicit an antiviral response in the Pacific oyster (Crassostrea gigas) against Ostreid herpesvirus (OsHV-1). Improved survival following exposure to poly(I:C) has been found in later life stages (within-generational immune priming) and in the next generation (transgenerational immune priming). The mechanism that the oyster uses to transfer immunity to the next generation is unknown. Here we show that oyster larvae have higher survival to OsHV-1 when their mothers, but not their fathers, are exposed to poly(I:C) prior to spawning. RNA-seq provided no evidence to suggest that parental exposure to poly(I:C) reconfigures antiviral gene expression in unchallenged larvae. We conclude that the improved survival of larvae might occur via maternal provisioning of antiviral compounds in the eggs. PY 2019 PD FEB SO Developmental And Comparative Immunology SN 0145-305X PU Elsevier Sci Ltd VL 91 UT 000451492900003 BP 17 EP 25 DI 10.1016/j.dci.2018.09.022 ID 57033 ER EF