FN Archimer Export Format PT J TI Nutritional programming by dietary carbohydrates in European sea bass larvae: not always what expected at juvenile stage BT AF ZAMBONINO-INFANTE, Jose-Luis PANSERAT, S. SERVILI, Arianna MOUCHEL, Olivier MADEC, Lauriane MAZURAIS, David AS 1:1;2:2;3:1;4:1;5:1;6:1; FF 1:PDG-RBE-PFOM-LARN;2:;3:PDG-RBE-PFOM-LARN;4:PDG-RBE-PFOM-LARN;5:PDG-RBE-PFOM-LARN;6:PDG-RBE-PFOM-LARN; C1 IFREMER, UMR 6539 LEMAR, PFOM ARN, Ctr Bretagne, F-29280 Plouzane, France. Univ Pau & Pays Adour, INRA, E2S UPPA, UMR1419 Nutr,Metab,Aquaculture,Aquapole, F-64310 St Pee Sur Nivelle, France. C2 IFREMER, FRANCE INRA, FRANCE SI BREST SE PDG-RBE-PFOM-LARN UM LEMAR IN WOS Ifremer UMR copubli-france copubli-p187 IF 3.224 TC 18 UR https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00470/58129/60552.pdf LA English DT Article DE ;Dicentrarchus labrax;Glucose metabolism;High-carbohydrate regimes;Marine fish larvae;Nutritional programming AB Optimizing the metabolic use of these carbohydrate-rich plant products in fish feeds could be achieved through nutritional programming strategies of fish larvae. The present study aims at testing the long-term effect of an early-life high-carbohydrate nutritional (34% of starch in the feed) stimulus in European sea bass (Dicentrarchus labrax), by examining several biochemical and molecular parameters involved in carbohydrate metabolism in sea bass larvae and juveniles, compared to a control group fed standard larval regime (phase 1). As awaited, specific activities of digestive enzymes, from pancreatic and intestinal segments, involved in glucide digestion (amylase, sucrase) were enhanced together with an up-regulation of glucokinase gene and down-regulation of glucose 6-phosphatase gene assayed in whole-body larvae fed the high-carbohydrate diet. However, this regime also induced a significant lowering in growth and survival. Six months later, while all the fish were fed the same standard diet, a first hypoxia challenge test allowed to distinguish two groups of fish according their nutritional history at larval stage: fish had been fed high-carbohydrate regime performed much better than control. When fed again during 2 months with a high-carbohydrate diet (phase 2), such larval nutritional history did not confer any subsequent “advantage” or “disadvantage” in term of carbohydrate metabolism and growth. A second hypoxia challenge test performed just after phase 2, did not confirm the first one. All together our results indicated that the larval conditioning may fade over time. It was suggested to apply regular nutritional stress pulses during the first months of fish life PY 2019 PD FEB SO Aquaculture SN 0044-8486 PU Elsevier Science Bv VL 501 UT 000453540800054 BP 441 EP 447 DI 10.1016/j.aquaculture.2018.11.056 ID 58129 ER EF