FN Archimer Export Format PT J TI Neural Network Based Kalman Filters for the Spatio-Temporal Interpolation of Satellite-Derived Sea Surface Temperature BT AF OUALA, Said FABLET, Ronan HERZET, Cedric CHAPRON, Bertrand PASCUAL, Ananda COLLARD, Fabrice GAULTIER, Lucile AS 1:1;2:1;3:1,2;4:3;5:4;6:5;7:5; FF 1:;2:;3:;4:PDG-ODE-LOPS-SIAM;5:;6:;7:; C1 UBL, IMT Atlantique, Lab STICC, F-29280 Brest, France. SIMSMART, INRIA Bretagne Atlantique, F-35042 Rennes, France. IFREMER, LOPS, F-29280 Brest, France. UIB, CSIC, IMEDEA, Esporles 07190, Spain. ODL, F-29280 Brest, France. C2 IMT ATLANTIQUE, FRANCE INRIA, FRANCE IFREMER, FRANCE IMEDEA, SPAIN OCEANDATALAB, FRANCE SI BREST SE PDG-ODE-LOPS-SIAM UM LOPS IN WOS Ifremer jusqu'en 2018 DOAJ copubli-france copubli-europe IF 4.118 TC 21 UR https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00481/59286/61979.pdf LA English DT Article DE ;data assimilation;dynamical model;Kalman filter;neural networks;data-driven models;interpolation AB The forecasting and reconstruction of oceanic dynamics is a crucial challenge. While model driven strategies are still the state-of-the-art approaches in the reconstruction of spatio-temporal dynamics. The ever increasing availability of data collections in oceanography raised the relevance of data-driven approaches as computationally efficient representations of spatio-temporal fields reconstruction. This tools proved to outperform classical state-of-the-art interpolation techniques such as optimal interpolation and DINEOF in the retrievement of fine scale structures while still been computationally efficient comparing to model based data assimilation schemes. However, coupling this data-driven priors to classical filtering schemes limits their potential representativity. From this point of view, the recent advances in machine learning and especially neural networks and deep learning can provide a new infrastructure for dynamical modeling and interpolation within a data-driven framework. In this work we adress this challenge and develop a novel Neural-Network-based (NN-based) Kalman filter for spatio-temporal interpolation of sea surface dynamics. Based on a data-driven probabilistic representation of spatio-temporal fields, our approach can be regarded as an alternative to classical filtering schemes such as the ensemble Kalman filters (EnKF) in data assimilation. Overall, the key features of the proposed approach are two-fold: (i) we propose a novel architecture for the stochastic representation of two dimensional (2D) geophysical dynamics based on a neural networks, (ii) we derive the associated parametric Kalman-like filtering scheme for a computationally-efficient spatio-temporal interpolation of Sea Surface Temperature (SST) fields. We illustrate the relevance of our contribution for an OSSE (Observing System Simulation Experiment) in a case-study region off South Africa. Our numerical experiments report significant improvements in terms of reconstruction performance compared with operational and state-of-the-art schemes (e.g., optimal interpolation, Empirical Orthogonal Function (EOF) based interpolation and analog data assimilation). PY 2018 PD DEC SO Remote Sensing SN 2072-4292 PU Mdpi VL 10 IS 12 UT 000455637600006 DI 10.3390/rs10121864 ID 59286 ER EF