FN Archimer Export Format
PT J
TI Evolution of 231Pa and 230Th in overflow waters of the North Atlantic
BT 
AF Deng, Feifei
   Henderson, Gideon M.
   Castrillejo, Maxi
   Perez, Fiz F
   Steinfeldt, Reiner
AS 1:1;2:1;3:2,3;4:4;5:5;
FF 1:;2:;3:;4:;5:;
C1 Department of Earth Sciences, University of Oxford, South Parks Road, Oxford, OX13AN, UK
   Laboratory of Ion Beam Physics, ETH-Zurich, Otto Stern Weg 5, Zurich, 8093, Switzerland
   Institut de Ciència i Tecnologia Ambientals & Departament de Física, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Bellaterra, 08193, Spain
   Departamento de Oceanografia Instituto Investigaciones Marinas (CSIC), Eduardo Cabello 6, E36208 Vigo, Spain
   Institut fur Umweltphysik, Universität Bremen, 28334 Bremen, Germany
C2 UNIV OXFORD, UK
   ETH ZURICH, SWITZERLAND
   UNIV AUTONOMA BARCELONA, SPAIN
   CSIC, SPAIN
   UNIV BREMEN, GERMANY
IF 3.951
TC 11
UR https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00485/59667/62727.pdf
   https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00485/59667/62728.pdf
   https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00485/59667/62729.pdf
   https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00485/59667/62730.pdf
LA English
DT Article
CR GEOVIDE
BO Pourquoi pas ?
AB Many palaeoceanographic studies have sought to use the 231Pa∕230Th ratio as a proxy for deep ocean circulation rates in the North Atlantic. As of yet, however, no study has fully assessed the concentration of, or controls on, 230Th and 231Pa in waters immediately following ventilation at the start of Atlantic meridional overturning. To that end, full water-column 231Pa and 230Th concentrations were measured along the GEOVIDE section, sampling a range of young North Atlantic deep waters. 230Th and 231Pa concentrations in the water column are lower than those observed further south in the Atlantic, ranging between 0.06 and 12.01 µBq kg−1 and between 0.37 and 4.80 µBq kg−1, respectively. Both 230Th and 231Pa profiles generally increase with water depth from surface to deep water, followed by decrease near the seafloor, with this feature most pronounced in the Labrador Sea (LA Sea) and Irminger Sea (IR Sea). Assessing this dataset using extended optimum multi-parameter (eOMP) analysis and CFC-based water mass age indicates that the low values of 230Th and 231Pa in water near the seafloor of the LA Sea and IR Sea are related to the young waters present in those regions. The importance of water age is confirmed for 230Th by a strong correlation between 230Th and water mass age (though this relationship with age is less clear for 231Pa and the 231Pa∕230Th ratio). Scavenged 231Pa and 230Th were estimated and compared to their potential concentrations in the water column due to ingrowth. This calculation indicates that more 230Th is scavenged (∼80 %) than 231Pa (∼40 %), consistent with the relatively higher particle reactivity of 230Th. Enhanced scavenging for both nuclides is demonstrated near the seafloor in young overflow waters. Calculation of the meridional transport of 230Th and 231Pa with this new GEOVIDE dataset enables a complete budget for 230Th and 231Pa for the North Atlantic. Results suggest that net transport southward of 230Th and 231Pa across GEOVIDE is smaller than transport further south in the Atlantic, and indicate that the flux to sediment in the North Atlantic is equivalent to 96 % of the production of 230Th and 74 % of the production for 231Pa. This result confirms a significantly higher advective loss of 231Pa to the south relative to 230Th and supports the use of 231Pa∕230Th to assess meridional transport at a basin scale. 
PY 2018
PD DEC
SO Biogeosciences
SN 1726-4170
PU Copernicus GmbH
VL 15
IS 23
UT 000452661500002
BP 7299
EP 7313
DI 10.5194/bg-15-7299-2018
ID 59667
ER

EF