FN Archimer Export Format PT J TI Relationship of the orange tissue morphotype with shell and pearl colouration in the mollusc Pinctada margaritifera BT AF Ky, Chin-Long Blay, Carole Broustal, Floriane Sham Koua, Manaarii Planes, Serge AS 1:1;2:1,2,3;3:1;4:1;5:2; FF 1:PDG-RBE-RMPF;2:;3:PDG-RBE-RMPF;4:PDG-RBE-RMPF;5:; C1 Ifremer, UMR 241 EIO, Labex Corail, Centre du Pacifique, BP 49, 98719 Taravao, Tahiti, Polynésie Française, France PSL Research University, EPHE-UPVD-CNRS, USR 3278 CRIOBE, Labex Corail, Université de Perpignan, 52 Avenue Paul Alduy, 66860, Perpignan Cedex, France C2 IFREMER, FRANCE CNRS, FRANCE EPHE, FRANCE SI TAHITI SE PDG-RBE-RMPF UM EIO IN WOS Ifremer UMR DOAJ copubli-france IF 3.998 TC 8 UR https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00486/59760/62878.pdf https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00486/59760/62879.pdf LA English DT Article AB Molluscs display a vast range of shell colours both between and within species. However, only a few species show colour variation in their soft tissues. In French Polynesia, the pearl oyster Pinctada margaritifera has three tissue morphotypes: the black wild-type and two rare mutations: white albino and orange mantle. Phenotypic transmission is known to occur from these phenotypes when they are used as graft donors for pearl production, leading to multicoloured and white pearls from black and albino mantle grafts, respectively. The present study furthers this knowledge by examining the phenotypic association between the orange mantle tissue morphotype and hard tissues: shells and cultured pearls. Based on a large experimental graft, shell colour quantification and pearl qualification showed that the orange morphotype is associated with light-coloured shells and pearls. Expression analysis of some candidate genes previously identified in the white mantle mutant, tested here on both graft and pearl sac tissues from orange mantle donors, confirmed the involvement of genes associated with shell matrix protein (shem4) and the melanin biosynthesis pathway (zinc). This study provides fundamental information on the mechanism behind mantle tissue colour in P. margaritifera and its association with biomineralisation and pigmentation processes that will be potentially valuable in future selection programs. PY 2019 PD MAR SO Scientific Reports SN 2045-2322 PU Springer Nature VL 9 IS 1 UT 000462298600001 DI 10.1038/s41598-019-41581-8 ID 59760 ER EF