FN Archimer Export Format PT J TI Sea state trends and variability: consistency between models, altimeters, buoys, and seismic data (1979‐2016) BT AF Stopa, Justin ARDHUIN, Fabrice Stutzmann, Eleonore Lecocq, Thomas AS 1:1,2;2:5;3:3;4:4; FF 1:PDG-ODE-LOPS-SIAM;2:;3:;4:; C1 Department of Ocean Resources and Engineering, School of Ocean and Earth Science and TechnologyUniversity of Hawaii at Manoa Honolulu, USA Univ. Brest, CNRS, IRD, Ifremer, Laboratoire d'Océanographie Physique et Spatiale (LOPS), IUEM Brest ,France Institut de Physique du Globe de Paris, CNRS‐UMR7480 Paris ,France Seismology‐Gravimetry, Royal Observatory of Belgium, Belgium Univ. Brest, CNRS, IRD, Ifremer, Laboratoire d'Océanographie Physique et Spatiale (LOPS), IUEM Brest ,France C2 UNIV HAWAII MANOA, USA IFREMER, FRANCE IPGP, FRANCE ASTRO, BELGIUM CNRS, FRANCE SI BREST SE PDG-ODE-LOPS-SIAM UM LOPS IN WOS Ifremer UMR WOS Cotutelle UMR copubli-france copubli-europe copubli-int-hors-europe IF 3.559 TC 27 UR https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00490/60181/63522.pdf LA English DT Article DE ;wave hindcasting;COWCLIP;seismic noise;long-term trends;Climate Forecast System Reanalysis;data homogeneity AB Wave hindcasts of long time series (> 30 years) have been instrumental in understanding the wave climate. However it is still difficult to have a consistent reanalysis suitable for study of trends and inter‐annual variability. Here we explore the consistency of a wave hindcast with independent observations from moored buoys, satellite altimeters, and seismic data. We use the Climate Forecast System Reanalysis (CFSR) winds to drive a wave model since extreme events are generally well captured. Unfortunately the original CFSR winds are not homogeneous in time. We systematically modify this wind field in time and space to produce a wave field that has homogeneous differences against the Globwave/SeaStateCCI altimeter wave height database. These corrections to the winds and resulting waves are validated using independent buoy and microseism data. We particularly use seismic data in the dominant double‐frequency band, around 5 s period, that are generated by opposing waves of equal frequencies. The seismic data confirms that our correction of time‐varying biases is consistent, even in remote and under‐sampled region such as the Southern Ocean where the original CFSR biases are strongest. Our analysis is performed on monthly time series and we expect the monthly statistics to be better suited for climate studies. Remaining issues with time consistency of reanalysis products and associated wave hindcasts are further discussed. PY 2019 PD JUL SO Journal Of Geophysical Research-oceans SN 2169-9275 PU American Geophysical Union (AGU) VL 124 IS 6 UT 000477722200025 BP 3923 EP 3940 DI 10.1029/2018JC014607 ID 60181 ER EF