FN Archimer Export Format PT J TI Density-dependent growth of bivalves dominating the intertidal zone of Banc d'Arguin, Mauritania: importance of feeding mode, habitat and season BT AF VAN DER GEEST, Matthijs VAN DER LELY, Jorge A. C. VAN GILS, Jan A. PIERSMA, Theunis LOK, Tamar AS 1:1,2,3;2:1,2;3:1,2;4:1,2,4;5:1,2; FF 1:;2:;3:;4:;5:; C1 NIOZ Royal Netherlands Inst Sea Res, Dept Coastal Syst, POB 59, NL-1790 AB Den Burg, Texel, Netherlands. Univ Utrecht, POB 59, NL-1790 AB Den Burg, Texel, Netherlands. Univ Montpellier, MARBEC Ctr Marine Biodivers Exploitat & Conservat, UMR 9190, IRD IFREMER CNRS UM, F-34095 Montpellier 5, France. Univ Groningen, Conservat Ecol Grp, Groningen Inst Evolutionary Life Sci GELIFES, POB 11103, NL-9700 CC Groningen, Netherlands. C2 INST SEA RESEARCH (NIOZ), NETHERLANDS UNIV UTRECHT, NETHERLANDS UNIV MONTPELLIER, FRANCE UNIV GRONINGEN, NETHERLANDS UM MARBEC IN WOS Cotutelle UMR copubli-europe IF 2.326 TC 6 UR https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00492/60319/63744.pdf https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00492/60319/63745.pdf https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00492/60319/63983.pdf LA English DT Article DE ;Carrying capacity;Chemosymbiosis;Density dependence;Environmental heterogeneity;Feeding guild;Seagrass;Soft-sediment habitat AB Accurate predictions of population dynamics require an understanding of the ways by which environmental conditions and species-specific traits affect the magnitude of density dependence. Here, we evaluated the potential impact of season and habitat (characterized by sediment grain size and seagrass biomass) on the magnitude of density dependence in shell growth of 3 infaunal bivalve species dominating the tropical intertidal benthic communities of Banc d'Arguin, Mauritania. Two of our focal species were filter feeders (Senilia senilis and Pelecyora isocardia) and one was a facultative mixotroph (Loripes orbiculatus), mainly relying on organic carbon provided by sulphide-oxidizing endosymbiotic gill-bacteria (i.e. chemosymbiotic). Distinguishing 2 seasons, winter and summer, we manipulated local bivalve densities across habitats (from bare sandy sediments to seagrass-covered mud). In situ growth of individually tagged and relocated clams was measured and compared with those of tagged clams that were allocated to adjacent sites where local bivalve densities were doubled. Growth was negatively density-dependent in both winter and summer in P. isocardia and L. orbiculatus, the 2 species that mainly inhabit seagrass sediments, but not in S. senilis, usually found in bare sediments. As reproduction and survival rates are generally size-dependent in bivalves, our results suggest that in our tropical study system, the bivalve community of seagrass-covered sediments is more strongly regulated than that of adjacent bare sediments, regardless of species-specific feeding mode or season. We suggest that ecosystem engineering by seagrasses enhances environmental stability, which allows bivalve populations within tropical seagrass beds to stay close to carrying capacity. PY 2019 PD FEB SO Marine Ecology Progress Series SN 0171-8630 PU Inter-research VL 610 UT 000464515700004 BP 51 EP 63 DI 10.3354/meps12851 ID 60319 ER EF