FN Archimer Export Format PT J TI Peripatric speciation drives diversification and distributional pattern of reef Hermit Crabs (Decapoda: Diogenidae: Calcinus) BT AF MALAY, Maria Celia (Machel) D. PAULAY, Gustav AS 1:1,2;2:1,2; FF 1:;2:; C1 Univ Florida, Florida Museum Nat Hist, Gainesville, FL 32611 USA. Univ Florida, Dept Biol, Gainesville, FL 32611 USA. C2 UNIV FLORIDA, USA UNIV FLORIDA, USA IF 5.659 TC 109 UR https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00495/60623/64108.pdf https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00495/60623/64109.xls LA English DT Article CR BENTHAUS BO Alis DE ;Allopatric speciation;biodiversity;biogeography;color pattern evolution;circumtropical speciation;coral reef;coral triangle;cryptic species;crustacea;ESU;Indo-Malayan hot spot;molecular phylogenetics;sympatric speciation AB The diversity on coral reefs has long captivated observers. We examine the mechanisms of speciation, role of ecology in speciation, and patterns of species distribution in a typical reef-associated clade-the diverse and colorful Calcinus hermit crabs-to address the origin of tropical marine diversity. We sequenced COI, 16S, and H3 gene regions for similar to 90% of 56 putative species, including nine undescribed, "cryptic" taxa, and mapped their distributions. Speciation in Calcinus is largely peripatric at remote locations. Allopatric species pairs are younger than sympatric ones, and molecular clock analyses suggest that > 2 million years are needed for secondary sympatry. Substantial niche conservatism is evident within clades, as well as a few major ecological shifts between sister species. Color patterns follow species boundaries and evolve rapidly, suggesting a role in species recognition. Most species prefer and several are restricted to oceanic areas, suggesting great dispersal abilities and giving rise to an ocean-centric diversity pattern. Calcinus diversity patterns are atypical in that the diversity peaks in the west-central oceanic Pacific rather than in the Indo-Malayan "diversity center." Calcinus speciation patterns do not match well-worn models put forth to explain the origin of Indo-West Pacific diversity, but underscore the complexity of marine diversification. PY 2010 PD MAR SO Evolution SN 0014-3820 PU Wiley-blackwell Publishing, Inc VL 64 IS 3 UT 000274713800004 BP 634 EP 662 DI 10.1111/j.1558-5646.2009.00848.x ID 60623 ER EF