FN Archimer Export Format
PT J
TI Tracing marine cryptotephras in the North Atlantic during the last glacial period: Protocols for identification, characterisation and evaluating depositional controls
BT 
AF ABBOTT, Peter M.
   GRIGGS, Adam J.
   BOURNE, Anna J.
   DAVIES, Siwan M.
AS 1:1,2,3,4;2:1;3:1,5;4:1;
FF 1:;2:;3:;4:;
C1 Swansea Univ, Coll Sci, Dept Geog, Singleton Pk, Swansea SA2 8PP, W Glam, Wales.
   Cardiff Univ, Sch Earth & Ocean Sci, Pk Pl, Cardiff CF10 3AT, S Glam, Wales.
   Univ Bern, Inst Geol Sci, Baltzerstr 1 3, CH-3012 Bern, Switzerland.
   Univ Bern, Oeschger Ctr Climate Change Res, Baltzerstr 1 3, CH-3012 Bern, Switzerland.
   Univ Southampton, Geog & Environm, Univ Rd, Southampton SO17 1BJ, Hants, England.
C2 UNIV SWANSEA, UK
   UNIV CARDIFF, UK
   UNIV BERN, SWITZERLAND
   UNIV BERN, SWITZERLAND
   UNIV SOUTHAMPTON, UK
IF 3.349
TC 19
UR https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00495/60700/83609.pdf
LA English
DT Article
CR IMAGES 1-MD101
   IMAGES V LEG 1-MD114
   IMAGES V LEG 4-MD114
   MD 123 / GEOSCIENCES 1
   MD 141 / ALIENOR 1
BO Marion Dufresne
DE ;Quaternary;Palaeoceanography;Tephrochronology;North Atlantic;Transport and deposition;Marine cores;Glass shard concentrations
AB Tephrochronology is increasingly being utilised as a key tool for improving chronological models and correlating disparate palaeoclimatic sequences. For many sedimentary environments, however, there is an increased recognition that a range of processes may impart a delay in deposition and/or rework tephra. These processes can affect the integrity of tephra deposits as time-synchronous markers, therefore, it is crucial to assess their isochronous nature, especially when cryptotephras are investigated in a dynamic marine environment. A methodology for the identification and characterisation of marine cryptotephras alongside a protocol for assessing their integrity is outlined. This methodology was applied to a wide network of North Atlantic marine sequences covering the last glacial period. A diverse range of cryptotephra deposits were identified and, based on similarities in physical characteristics (e.g. glass shard concentration profiles and geochemical homogeneity/heterogeneity), indicative of common modes of tephra delivery and post-depositional reworking, a deposit type classification scheme was defined. The presence and dominance of different deposit types within each core allowed an assessment of spatial and temporal controls on tephra deposition and preservation. Overall, isochronous horizons can be identified across a large portion of the North Atlantic due to preferential atmospheric dispersal patterns. However, the variable influence of ice-rafting processes and an interplay between the high eruptive frequency of Iceland and relatively lower sedimentation rates can also create complex tephrostratigraphies in this sector. Sites within a wide sector to the south and east of Iceland have the greatest potential to be repositories for isochronous horizons that can facilitate the synchronisation of palaeoclimatic records. 
PY 2018
PD JUN
SO Marine Geology
SN 0025-3227
PU Elsevier Science Bv
VL 401
UT 000435056400006
BP 81
EP 97
DI 10.1016/j.margeo.2018.04.008
ID 60700
ER

EF