FN Archimer Export Format PT J TI Reduced oxygenation at intermediate depths of the southwest Pacific during the last glacial maximum BT AF DURAND, Axel CHASE, Zanna NOBLE, Taryn L. BOSTOCK, Helen JACCARD, Samuel L. TOWNSEND, Ashley T. BINDOFF, Nathaniel L. NEIL, Helen JACOBSEN, Geraldine AS 1:1;2:1;3:1;4:2;5:3,4;6:5;7:1,6,7,8,10;8:2;9:9; FF 1:;2:;3:;4:;5:;6:;7:;8:;9:; C1 Univ Tasmania, Inst Marine & Antarctic Studies, Hobart, Tas, Australia. Natl Inst Water & Atmospher Res, Wellington, New Zealand. Univ Bern, Inst Geol Sci, Bern, Switzerland. Univ Bern, Oeschger Ctr Climate Change Res, Bern, Switzerland. Univ Tasmania, Cent Sci Lab, Hobart, Tas, Australia. Antarctic Climate & Ecosyst Cooperat Res Ctr, Hobart, Tas, Australia. Marine Atmospher Res, Commonwealth Sci & Ind Res Org, Hobart, Tas, Australia. Collaborat Australian Weather & Climate Res, Melbourne, Vic, Australia. Australian Nucl Sci & Technol Org, Lucas Heights, NSW, Australia. Australian Res Council, Ctr Excellence Climate Syst Sci, Sydney, NSW, Australia. C2 UNIV TASMANIA, AUSTRALIA NIWA, NEW ZEALAND UNIV BERN, SWITZERLAND UNIV BERN, SWITZERLAND UNIV TASMANIA, AUSTRALIA ACE CRC, AUSTRALIA CSIRO, AUSTRALIA CAWCR, AUSTRALIA ANSTO, AUSTRALIA AUSTRALIAN RES COUNCIL, AUSTRALIA IF 4.637 TC 10 UR https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00495/60703/83612.pdf LA English DT Article CR IMAGES 3-IPHIS-MD106 MD 152 / MATACORE BO Marion Dufresne DE ;oceanic deoxygenation;redox sensitive elements;ventilation;Antarctic Intermediate Water;New Zealand;circulation changes AB To investigate changes in oxygenation at intermediate depths in the southwest Pacific between the Last Glacial Maximum (LGM) and the Holocene, redox sensitive elements uranium and rhenium were measured in 12 sediment cores located on the Campbell and Challenger plateaux offshore from New Zealand. The core sites are currently bathed by Subantarctic Mode Water (SAMW), Antarctic Intermediate Water (AAIW) and Upper Circumpolar Deep Water (UCDW). The sedimentary distributions of authigenic uranium and rhenium reveal reduced oxygen content at intermediate depths (800-1500 m) during the LGM compared to the Holocene. In contrast, data from deeper waters (>= 1500 m) indicate higher oxygen content during the LGM compared to the Holocene. These data, together with variations in benthic foraminiferal delta C-13, are consistent with a shallower AAIW-UCDW boundary over the Campbell Plateau during the LGM. Whilst AAIW continued to bathe the intermediate depths (<= 1500 m) of the Challenger Plateau during the LGM, the data suggest that the AAIW at these core sites contained less oxygen compared to the Holocene. These results are at odds with the general notion that AAIW was better oxygenated and expanded deeper during the LGM due to stronger westerlies and colder temperatures. These findings may be explained by an important change in AAIW formation and circulation. PY 2018 PD JUL SO Earth And Planetary Science Letters SN 0012-821X PU Elsevier Science Bv VL 491 UT 000432499200006 BP 48 EP 57 DI 10.1016/j.epsl.2018.03.036 ID 60703 ER EF