FN Archimer Export Format PT J TI From Observation to Information and Users: The Copernicus Marine Service Perspective BT AF Le Traon, Pierre-Yves Reppucci, Antonio Alvarez Fanjul, Enrique Aouf, Lotfi Behrens, Arno Belmonte, Maria Bentamy, Abderrahim Bertino, Laurent Brando, Vittorio Ernesto Kreiner, Matilde Brandt Benkiran, Mounir Carval, Thierry Ciliberti, Stefania A. Claustre, Hervé Clementi, Emanuela Coppini, Giovanni Cossarini, Gianpiero De Alfonso Alonso-Muñoyerro, Marta Delamarche, Anne Dibarboure, Gerald Dinessen, Frode Drevillon, Marie Drillet, Yann Faugere, Yannice Fernández, Vicente Fleming, Andrew Garcia-Hermosa, M. Isabel Sotillo, Marcos García Garric, Gilles Gasparin, Florent Giordan, Cedric Gehlen, Marion Gregoire, Marilaure L. Guinehut, Stephanie Hamon, Michel Harris, Chris Hernandez, Fabrice Hinkler, Jørgen B. Hoyer, Jacob Karvonen, Juha Kay, Susan King, Robert Lavergne, Thomas Lemieux-Dudon, Benedicte Lima, Leonardo Mao, Chongyuan Martin, Matthew J Masina, Simona Melet, Angelique Buongiorno Nardelli, Bruno Nolan, Glenn Pascual, Ananda Pistoia, Jenny Palazov, Atanas Piolle, Jean-Francois Pujol, Marie Isabelle Pequignet, Anne Christine Peneva, Elisaveta Pérez Gómez, Begoña Petit de la Villeon, Loic Pinardi, Nadia Pisano, Andrea Pouliquen, Sylvie Reid, Rebecca Remy, Elisabeth Santoleri, Rosalia Siddorn, John She, Jun Staneva, Joanna Stoffelen, Ad Tonani, Marina Vandenbulcke, Luc von Schuckmann, Karina Volpe, Gianluca Wettre, Cecilie Zacharioudaki, Anna AS 1:1,6;2:1;3:2;4:3;5:4;6:5;7:6;8:7;9:8;10:9;11:1;12:6;13:10;14:11;15:12;16:12;17:13;18:2;19:1;20:14;21:15;22:1;23:1;24:16;25:17;26:18;27:1;28:2;29:1;30:1;31:1;32:19;33:20;34:16;35:1;36:10;37:1,21;38:9;39:9;40:22;41:10;42:10;43:15;44:12;45:12;46:10;47:10;48:12;49:1;50:8;51:17;52:23;53:;54:12,24;55:6;56:16;57:10;58:25;59:2;60:6;61:12;62:8;63:6;64:10;65:1;66:8;67:10;68:9;69:4;70:5;71:10;72:20;73:1;74:8;75:15;76:26; FF 1:PDG-ODE;2:;3:;4:;5:;6:;7:PDG-ODE-LOPS-SIAM;8:;9:;10:;11:;12:PDG-IRSI-ISI;13:;14:;15:;16:;17:;18:;19:;20:;21:;22:;23:;24:;25:;26:;27:;28:;29:;30:;31:;32:;33:;34:;35:PDG-ODE-LOPS-TOIS;36:;37:;38:;39:;40:;41:;42:;43:;44:;45:;46:;47:;48:;49:;50:;51:;52:;53:;54:;55:PDG-ODE-LOPS-SIAM;56:;57:;58:;59:;60:PDG-IRSI-SISMER;61:;62:;63:PDG-IRSI-COA;64:;65:;66:;67:;68:;69:;70:;71:;72:;73:;74:;75:;76:; C1 Mercator Ocean International, Ramonville-Saint-Agne, France Puertos del Estado, Madrid, Spain Meteo France, Toulouse, France Helmholtz Centre for Materials and Coastal Research (HZG), Hamburg, Germany Royal Netherlands Meteorological Institute (KNMI), De Bilt, Netherlands Ifremer, Brest, France Nansen Environmental and Remote Sensing Center (NERSC), Bergen, Norway Italian National Research Council (CNR), Rome, Italy Danish Meteorological Institute (DMI), Copenhaguen, Denmark Met Office, Exeter, United Kingdom LOV, Villefranche-sur-Mer, France Euro-Mediterranean Center on Climate Change (CMCC), Bologna, Italy National Institute of Oceanography and Experimental Geophysics (OGS), Trieste, Italy Centre National d'Etudes Spatiales (CNES), Toulouse, France Met.No, Oslo, Norway Collecte Localisation Satellites (CLS), Ramonville-Saint-Agne, France EuroGOOS, Brussels, Belgium British Antarctic Survey (BAS), Cambridge, United Kingdom LSCE/IPSL, Gif-sur-Yvette, France Department of Astrophysics, Geophysics and Oceanography, University of Liege, Liege, Belgium IRD/Legos, Toulouse, France Finnish Meteorological Institute (FMI), Helsinki, Finland Instituto Mediterráneo de Estudios Avanzados (IMEDEA), Esporles, Spain Institute of Oceanology, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences (IOBAS), Varna, Bulgaria Department of Meteorology and Geophysics, University of Sofia, Sofia, Bulgaria Hellenic Centre for Marine Research (HCMR), Athens, Greece C2 MERCATOR OCEAN, FRANCE PUERTOS DEL ESTADO, SPAIN CNRM (METEO FRANCE), FRANCE HZG, GERMANY ROYAL NETHERLANDS METEOROL INST, NETHERLANDS IFREMER, FRANCE NERSC, NORWAY CNR ISMAR, ITALY DANISH METEOROL INST, DENMARK MET OFFICE, UK LOV, FRANCE CMCC, ITALY OGS, ITALY CNES, FRANCE NORWEGIAN METEOROL INST, NORWAY CLS, FRANCE EUROGOOS, BELGIUM BRITISH ANTARCTIC SURVEY (BAS), UK IPSL, FRANCE UNIV LIEGE, BELGIUM IRD, FRANCE FINNISH METEOROL INST, FINLAND IMEDEA, SPAIN IOBAS, BULGARIA UNIV SOFIA, BULGARIA HELLENIC CTR MARINE RES, GREECE SI BREST SE PDG-ODE PDG-ODE-LOPS-SIAM PDG-IRSI-ISI PDG-ODE-LOPS-TOIS PDG-IRSI-SISMER PDG-IRSI-COA UM LOPS IN WOS Ifremer UPR WOS Ifremer UMR DOAJ copubli-france copubli-p187 copubli-europe IF 5.247 TC 111 UR https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00498/60983/64389.pdf LA English DT Article DE ;ocean;observing systems;satellite;in situ;data assimilation;services AB The Copernicus Marine Environment Monitoring Service (CMEMS) provides regular and systematic reference information on the physical and biogeochemical ocean and sea-ice state for the global ocean and the European regional seas. CMEMS serves a wide range of users (more than 15,000 users are now registered to the service) and applications. Observations are a fundamental pillar of the CMEMS value-added chain that goes from observation to information and users. Observations are used by CMEMS Thematic Assembly Centres (TACs) to derive high-level data products and by CMEMS Monitoring and Forecasting Centres (MFCs) to validate and constrain their global and regional ocean analysis and forecasting systems. This paper presents an overview of CMEMS, its evolution, and how the value of in situ and satellite observations is increased through the generation of high-level products ready to be used by downstream applications and services. The complementary nature of satellite and in situ observations is highlighted. Long-term perspectives for the development of CMEMS are described and implications for the evolution of the in situ and satellite observing systems are outlined. Results from Observing System Evaluations (OSEs) and Observing System Simulation Experiments (OSSEs) illustrate the high dependencies of CMEMS systems on observations. Finally future CMEMS requirements for both satellite and in situ observations are detailed. PY 2019 PD MAY SO Frontiers In Marine Science SN 2296-7745 PU Frontiers Media SA VL 6 IS 234 UT 000468820600001 DI 10.3389/fmars.2019.00234 ID 60983 ER EF