FN Archimer Export Format PT J TI In silico chemical library screening and experimental validation of novel compounds with potential varroacide activities BT AF Riva, Clémence Suzanne, Peggy Charpentier, Gabriel Dulin, Fabienne Halm-Lemeille, Marie-Pierre Sopkova-de Oliveira Santos, Jana AS 1:1;2:1;3:2;4:1;5:1,3;6:1; FF 1:;2:;3:;4:;5:PDG-ODE-LITTORAL-LERN;6:; C1 Normandie Univ, UNICAEN, EA 4258 CERMN (Centre d'Etudes et de Recherche sur le Médicament de Normandie) - FR CNRS INC3M, Caen, France VETO-PHARMA, 12-14 avenue du Québec, ZA Courtaboeuf, 91140, Villebon-sur-Yvette IFREMER, Laboratoire Environnement Ressources de Normandie, Bd du General de Gaulle, 14520, Port en Bessin, France C2 UNIV NORMANDIE, FRANCE VETO-PHARMA, FRANCE IFREMER, FRANCE SI PORT-EN-BESSIN SE PDG-ODE-LITTORAL-LERN IN WOS Ifremer UPR copubli-france copubli-univ-france IF 2.751 TC 7 UR https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00499/61033/64439.pdf LA English DT Article DE ;Varroa;Acetylcholinesterase;Acaricide;In silico screening;Docking;Honey bees AB The mite Varroa destructor is an ectoparasite and has been identified as a major cause of worldwide honey bee colony losses. The use of yearly treatments for the control of varroosis is the most common answer to prevent collapses of honey bee colonies due to the mite. However, the number of effective acaricides is small and the mite tends to become resistant to these few active molecules. In this study, we have been looking for a new original varroacide treatment inhibiting selectively Varroa destructor AChE (vdAChE) with respect to Apis mellifera AChE (amAChE). To do this an original drug design methodology was used applying virtual screening of the CERMN chemolibrary, starting from a vdAChE homology sequence model. By combining the in silico screening with in vitro experiments, two promising compounds were found. In vitro tests of AChE inhibition for both species have confirmed good selectivity toward the mite vdAChE. Moreover, an in vivo protocol was performed and highlighted a varroacide activity without acute consequences on honey bee survival. The two compounds discovered have the potential to become new drug leads for the development of new treatments against the mite varroa. The method described here clearly shows the potential of a drug-design approach to develop new solutions to safeguard honey bee health. PY 2019 PD OCT SO Pesticide Biochemistry And Physiology SN 0048-3575 PU Elsevier BV VL 160 UT 000487571100002 BP 11 EP 19 DI 10.1016/j.pestbp.2019.05.012 ID 61033 ER EF