FN Archimer Export Format PT J TI Enhanced surface melting of the Fennoscandian Ice Sheetduring periods of North Atlantic cooling BT AF Boswell, Steven M. Toucanne, Samuel Pitel-Roudaut, Mathilde Creyts, Timothy T. Eynaud, Frédérique Bayon, Germain AS 1:1,2;2:3;3:3;4:1;5:4;6:3; FF 1:;2:PDG-REM-GM-LGS;3:PDG-REM-GM-CTDI;4:;5:;6:PDG-REM-GM-LGS; C1 Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Palisades, New York 10964, USA Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, Columbia University, New York, New York 10027, USA Institut Français de Recherche pour l’Exploitation de la Mer (IFREMER), Unité de Recherche Géosciences Marines, F-29280 Plouzané, France Laboratoire Environnements et Paléoenvironnements Océaniques et Continentaux (EPOC), UMR 5805, Université de Bordeaux, F-33615 Pessac, France C2 LDEO, USA UNIV COLUMBIA, USA IFREMER, FRANCE UNIV BORDEAUX, FRANCE SI BREST SE PDG-REM-GM-LGS PDG-REM-GM-CTDI IN WOS Ifremer UPR copubli-france copubli-univ-france copubli-int-hors-europe IF 4.768 TC 22 UR https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00499/61065/64596.pdf LA English DT Article CR MD 133 / SEDICAR BO Marion Dufresne AB Heinrich events (HEs) are dramatic episodes of marine-terminating ice discharge and sediment rafting during periods of cold North Atlantic climate. However, the causal chain of events leading to their occurrence is unresolved. Here, we demonstrate that enhanced surface melting of land-terminating margins of the southern Fennoscandian Ice Sheet (FIS) is a recurring feature of Heinrich stadials (HSs), the cold periods during which HEs occur. We use neodymium isotopes to show that the Channel River transported detrital sediments from the interior of eastern Europe to the Bay of Biscay in the northeast Atlantic Ocean at ca. 158–154 ka. Based on similar evidence from the last glacial period, we infer that this interval corresponds to the melting and retreat of the southern FIS margin despite contemporaneous cooling in the North Atlantic and central Europe. The FIS melting episode occurred just prior to a HE, consistent with findings from the more recent HSs 1, 2, and 3. Based on this evidence, we clarify a sequence of events that precedes HEs. Precursor melting of North Atlantic–adjacent ice sheets induces an initial Atlantic meridional overturning circulation (AMOC) slowdown. Atmospheric changes during the resulting HS cause summertime warming in northern Europe that drives enhanced FIS melting. Subsequent meltwater discharge to the North Atlantic further weakens the AMOC and warms the intermediate water masses that contribute to HEs. PY 2019 PD JUN SO Geology SN 0091-7613 PU Geological Society of America VL 47 IS 7 UT 000472711900020 BP 664 EP 668 DI 10.1130/G46370.1 ID 61065 ER EF