FN Archimer Export Format PT J TI Making ecological indicators management ready: Assessing the specificity, sensitivity, and threshold response of ecological indicators BT AF Fu, Caihong Xu, Yi Bundy, Alida Grüss, Arnaud Coll, Marta Heymans, Johanna J. Fulton, Elizabeth A. Shannon, Lynne Halouani, Ghassen Velez, Laure Akoğlu, Ekin Lynam, Christopher P. Shin, Yunne-Jai AS 1:1;2:1;3:2;4:3;5:4;6:5,6;7:7,8;8:9;9:10;10:11;11:12,13;12:14;13:11; FF 1:;2:;3:;4:;5:;6:;7:;8:;9:;10:;11:;12:;13:; C1 Pacific Biological Station, Fisheries and Oceans Canada, 3190 Hammond Bay Road, Nanaimo, BC, V9T 6N7, Canada Bedford Institute of Oceanography, Fisheries and Oceans Canada, PO Box 1006, Dartmouth, NS B2Y 4A2, Canada School of Aquatic and Fishery Sciences, University of Washington, Box 355020, Seattle, WA 98105-5020, USA Institute of Marine Science (ICM-CSIC), Passeig Maritim de la Barceloneta, n° 37-49. 08003 & Ecopath International Initiative Research Association, Barcelona, Spain Scottish Association for Marine Science, Scottish Marine Institute, Oban, Argyll PA371QA, UK European Marine Board, Wandelaarkaai 7, Oostende 8400, Belgium CSIRO Oceans & Atmosphere, GPO Box 1538, Hobart, TAS 7001, Australia Centre for Marine Socioecology, University of Tasmania, Hobart, TAS, Australia Department of Biological Sciences, and Marine Research Institute, University of Cape Town, Private Bag X3, Rondebosch, 7701, South Africa Marine and Freshwater Research Centre (MFRC), Galway-Mayo Institute of Technology (GMIT), Dublin Road, Galway, Ireland Institut de Recherche pour le Développement, UMR MARBEC (IRD, University Montpellier, Ifremer, CNRS), Montpellier, France Middle East Technical University, Institute of Marine Sciences, 33731 Erdemli, Turkey Istituto Nazionale di Oceanografia e di Geofisica Sperimentale, Borgo Grotta Gigante 42/C, 34010 Sgonico, TS, Italy Centre for Environment, Fisheries and Aquaculture Science (Cefas), Lowestoft Laboratory, Pakefield Road, Lowestoft, Suffolk NR33 0HT, UK C2 MPO, CANADA BEDFORD INST OCEANOG, CANADA UNIV WASHINGTON, USA ICM-CSIC, SPAIN SAMS, UK EUROPEAN MARINE BOARD, BELGIUM CSIRO, AUSTRALIA UNIV TASMANIA, AUSTRALIA UNIV CAPE TOWN, SOUTH AFRICA GMIT, IRELAND IRD, FRANCE UNIV MIDDLE EAST TECH METU, TURKEY OGS, ITALY CEFAS, UK UM MARBEC IN WOS Cotutelle UMR copubli-europe copubli-int-hors-europe copubli-sud IF 4.229 TC 34 UR https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00500/61148/64576.pdf https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00500/61148/64577.pdf LA English DT Article DE ;Ecological modelling;Fishing pressure;Gradient forest method;Indictor performance;Marine ecosystem;Primary productivity AB Moving toward ecosystem-based fisheries management (EBFM) necessitates a suite of ecological indicators that are responsive to fishing pressure, capable of tracking changes in the state of marine ecosystems, and related to management objectives. In this study, we employed the gradient forest method to assess the performance of 14 key ecological indicators in terms of specificity, sensitivity and the detection of thresholds for EBFM across ten marine ecosystems using four modelling frameworks (Ecopath with Ecosim, OSMOSE, Atlantis, and a multi-species size-spectrum model). Across seven of the ten ecosystems, high specificity to fishing pressure was found for most of the 14 indicators. The indicators biomass to fisheries catch ratio (B/C), mean lifespan and trophic level of fish community were found to have wide utility for evaluating fishing impacts. The biomass indicators, which have been identified as Essential Ocean Variables by the Global Ocean Observing System (GOOS), had lower performance for evaluating fishing impacts, yet they were most sensitive to changes in primary productivity. The indicator B/C was most sensitive to low levels of fishing pressure with a generally consistent threshold response around 0.4*FMSY (fishing mortality rate at maximum sustainable yield) across nine of the ten ecosystems. Over 50% of the 14 indicators had threshold responses at, or below ∼0.6* FMSY for most ecosystems, indicating that these ecosystems would have already crossed a threshold for most indicators when fished at FMSY. This research provides useful insights on the performance of indicators, which contribute to facilitating the worldwide move toward EBFM.   PY 2019 PD OCT SO Ecological Indicators SN 1470-160X PU Elsevier BV VL 105 UT 000490574200003 BP 16 EP 28 DI 10.1016/j.ecolind.2019.05.055 ID 61148 ER EF