FN Archimer Export Format PT J TI Increased sea ice cover alters food web structure in East Antarctica BT AF Michel, Loic Danis, Bruno Dubois, Philippe Eleaume, Marc Fournier, Jerome Gallut, Cyril Jane, Philip Lepoint, Gilles AS 1:1;2:2;3:2;4:3;5:4;6:5;7:6;8:1; FF 1:;2:;3:;4:;5:;6:;7:;8:; C1 Laboratory of Oceanology, Freshwater and Oceanic Sciences Unit of reSearch (FOCUS), University of Liège (ULg), Liège, Belgium Marine Biology Laboratory, Université Libre de Bruxelles (ULB), Brussels, Belgium Institut de Systématique, Évolution, Biodiversité (ISYEB), Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle, CNRS, Sorbonne Université, EPHE, Paris, France CNRS, UMR 7208 BOREA, Biological Marine Station, National Museum of Natural History (MNHN), Concarneau, France Institut de Systématique, Évolution, Biodiversité (ISYEB), Sorbonne Université, CNRS, MNHN, EPHE, Station marine de Concarneau, Concarneau, France Aquarium de Paris - Cinéaqua, Paris, France C2 UNIV LIEGE, BELGIUM UNIV LIBRE BRUSSELS, BELGIUM MNHN, FRANCE MNHN, FRANCE MNHN, FRANCE AQUARIUM PARIS CINÉAQUA, FRANCE IN DOAJ IF 3.998 TC 27 UR https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00500/61194/64726.pdf https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00500/61194/64728.pdf https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00500/61194/64729.mp4 LA English DT Article AB In recent years, sea ice cover along coasts of East Antarctica has tended to increase. To understand ecological implications of these environmental changes, we studied benthic food web structure on the coasts of Adélie Land during an event of unusually high sea ice cover (i.e. two successive austral summers without seasonal breakup). We used integrative trophic markers (stable isotope ratios of carbon, nitrogen and sulfur) to build ecological models and explored feeding habits of macroinvertebrates. In total, 28 taxa spanning most present animal groups and functional guilds were investigated. Our results indicate that the absence of seasonal sea ice breakup deeply influenced benthic food webs. Sympagic algae dominated the diet of many key consumers, and the trophic levels of invertebrates were low, suggesting omnivore consumers did not rely much on predation and/or scavenging. Our results provide insights about how Antarctic benthic consumers, which typically live in an extremely stable environment, might adapt their feeding habits in response to sudden changes in environmental conditions and trophic resource availability. They also show that local and/or global trends of sea ice increase in Antarctica have the potential to cause drastic changes in food web structure, and therefore to impact benthic communities. PY 2019 PD MAY SO Scientific Reports SN 2045-2322 PU Springer Science and Business Media LLC VL 9 IS 1 UT 000469418100008 DI 10.1038/s41598-019-44605-5 ID 61194 ER EF