FN Archimer Export Format PT J TI Parallel pattern of differentiation at a genomic island shared between clinal and mosaic hybrid zones in a complex of cryptic seahorse lineages BT AF RIQUET, Florentine LIAUTARD-HAAG, Cathy WOODALL, Lucy BOUZA, Carmen LOUISY, Patrick HAMER, Bojan OTERO-FERRER, Francisco AUBLANC, Philippe BEDUNEAU, Vickie BRIARD, Olivier EL AYARI, Tahani HOCHSCHEID, Sandra BELKHIR, Khalid ARNAUD-HAOND, Sophie GAGNAIRE, Pierre-Alexandre BIERNE, Nicolas AS 1:1,2;2:1,2;3:3,4;4:5;5:6,7;6:8;7:9;8:10;9:11;10:12;11:1,2;12:13;13:1,2;14:1,14;15:1,2;16:1,2; FF 1:;2:;3:;4:;5:;6:;7:;8:;9:;10:;11:;12:;13:;14:PDG-RBE-MARBEC-LHM;15:;16:; C1 Univ Montpellier, Inst Sci Evolut Montpellier, Montpellier, France. UM, CNRS, UMR5554, IRD,EPHE,Inst Sci Evolut, Sete, France. Univ Oxford, Dept Zool, Wytham OX2 8QJ, England. Nat Hist Museum, London SW7 5BD, England. Univ Santiago de Compostela, Fac Vet Sci, Dept Genet, Lugo, Spain. Univ Nice Sophia Antipolis, Fac Sci, ECOMERS Lab, Parc Valrose, Nice, France. Assoc Peau Bleue, 46 Rue Escais, Agde, France. Rudjer Boskovic Inst, Ctr Marine Res, Giordano Paliaga 5, Rovinj 52210, Croatia. Univ Las Palmas Gran Canaria, ECOAQUA, Grp Biodiversidad & Conservac, IU, Crta Taliarte S-N, Telde 35214, Spain. Inst Oceanog Paul Ricard, Ile Des Embiez, Six Fours Les P, France. Ocearium Crois, Ave St Goustan, Le Croisic, France. Aquarium Biarritz, Biarritz Ocean, Plateau De Latalaye, Biarritz, France. Stn Zool Anton Dohrn, Dept Res Infrastruct Marine Biol Resources, Aquarium Unit, Naples, Italy. UM, IFREMER, CNRS, UMR 9190,IRD,MARine Biodivers Exploitat & Conserv, Sete, France. C2 UNIV MONTPELLIER, FRANCE UNIV MONTPELLIER, FRANCE UNIV OXFORD, UK NHM, UK UNIV SANTIAGO DE COMPOSTELA, SPAIN UNIV NICE, FRANCE ASSOC PEAU BLEUE, FRANCE RUDJER BOSKOVIC INST, CROATIA UNIV LAS PALMAS GRAN CANARIA, SPAIN INST OCEANOG PAUL RICARD, FRANCE OCEARIUM CROIS, FRANCE AQUARIUM BIARRITZ, FRANCE STN ZOOL ANTON DOHRN, ITALY IFREMER, FRANCE SI SETE SE PDG-RBE-MARBEC-LHM UM MARBEC IN WOS Ifremer UMR copubli-france copubli-europe copubli-univ-france IF 3.698 TC 21 UR https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00501/61294/85002.pdf LA English DT Article DE ;Clinal hybrid zone;ecological speciation;local adaptation;mosaic hybrid zone;parallel evolution;reproductive isolation AB Diverging semi-isolated lineages either meet in narrow clinal hybrid zones, or have a mosaic distribution associated with environmental variation. Intrinsic reproductive isolation is often emphasized in the former and local adaptation in the latter, although both reduce gene flow between groups. Rarely are these two patterns of spatial distribution reported in the same study system. Here, we report that the long-snouted seahorse Hippocampus guttulatus is subdivided into discrete panmictic entities by both types of hybrid zones. Along the European Atlantic coasts, a northern and a southern lineage meet in the southwest of France where they coexist in sympatryi.e., in the same geographical zonewith little hybridization. In the Mediterranean Sea, two lineages have a mosaic distribution, associated with lagoon-like and marine habitats. A fifth lineage was identified in the Black Sea. Genetic homogeneity over large spatial scales contrasts with isolation maintained in sympatry or close parapatry at a fine scale. A high variation in locus-specific introgression rates provides additional evidence that partial reproductive isolation must be maintaining the divergence. We find that fixed differences between lagoon and marine populations in the Mediterranean Sea belong to the most differentiated SNPs between the two Atlantic lineages, against the genome-wide pattern of structure that mostly follow geography. These parallel outlier SNPs cluster on a single chromosome-wide island of differentiation. Since Atlantic lineages do not map to lagoon-sea habitat variation, genetic parallelism at the genomic island suggests a shared genetic barrier contributes to reproductive isolation in contrasting contexts-i.e., spatial versus ecological. We discuss how a genomic hotspot of parallel differentiation could have evolved and become associated both with space and with a patchy environment in a single study system. PY 2019 PD APR SO Evolution SN 0014-3820 PU Wiley VL 73 IS 4 UT 000467993300014 BP 817 EP 835 DI 10.1111/evo.13696 ID 61294 ER EF