FN Archimer Export Format PT J TI Muscle bioenergetics of two emblematic Mediterranean fish species: Sardina pilchardus and Sparus aurata BT AF Teulier, Loïc Thoral, Elisa Queiros, Quentin McKenzie, David Roussel, Damien Dutto, Gilbert Gasset, Eric Bourjea, Jerome Saraux, Claire AS 1:1;2:1;3:2,6;4:3;5:1;6:4;7:5;8:2;9:2; FF 1:;2:;3:;4:;5:;6:PDG-RBE-MARBEC-LSEA;7:PDG-RBE-MARBEC-LAAAS;8:PDG-RBE-MARBEC-LHM;9:PDG-RBE-MARBEC-LHM; C1 Université de Lyon, UMR 5023, Écologie des Hydrosystèmes Naturels et Anthropisés, Université Lyon 1, ENTPE, CNRS, F - 69622 Villeurbanne, France MARBEC, Université de Montpellier, CNRS, Ifremer, IRD, Avenue Jean Monnet, 34203 Sète Cedex, France MARBEC, Université de Montpellier, CNRS, Ifremer, IRD, Place Eugène Bataillon, 34095 Montpellier, France Ifremer (Institut Français de Recherche pour l'Exploitation de la MER), Laboratoire SEA, Chemin de Maguelonne, 34250 Palavas-les-Flots, France MARBEC, Université de Montpellier, CNRS, Ifremer, IRD, Chemin de Maguelonne, 34250 Palavas-les-Flots, France MARBEC, Université de Montpellier, CNRS, Ifremer, IRD, Avenue Jean Monnet, 34203 Sète Cedex, France C2 UNIV LYON, FRANCE IFREMER, FRANCE CNRS, FRANCE IFREMER, FRANCE IFREMER, FRANCE UNIV MONTPELLIER, FRANCE SI PALAVAS SETE SE PDG-RBE-MARBEC-LHM PDG-RBE-MARBEC-LSEA PDG-RBE-MARBEC-LAAAS UM MARBEC IN WOS Ifremer UPR WOS Ifremer UMR WOS Cotutelle UMR copubli-france copubli-univ-france IF 1.966 TC 16 UR https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00502/61390/65054.pdf LA English DT Article DE ;Red muscle;Bioenergetics;Marine fishes;Lipids AB We investigated links between swimming behavior and muscle bioenergetics in two emblematic Mediterranean fish species that have very different ecologies and activity levels. European sardines Sardina pilchardus are pelagic, they swim aerobically, school constantly and have high muscle fat content. Gilthead seabream Sparus aurata are bentho-pelagic, they show discontinuous spontaneous swimming patterns and store less fat in their muscle. Estimating the proportion of red and white muscle phenotypes, sardine exhibited a larger proportion of red muscle (~10% of the body mass) compared to gilthead seabream (~5% of the body mass). We firstly studied red and white muscle fiber bioenergetics, using high-resolution respirometers, showing a 4-fold higher oxidation capacity for red compared to white muscle. Secondly, we aimed to compare the red muscle ability to oxidize either lipids or carbohydrates. Sardine red muscle had a 3-fold higher oxidative capacity than gilthead seabream and a greater capacity to oxidize lipids. This study provides novel insights into physiological mechanisms underlying the different lifestyles of these highly-prized species. PY 2019 PD SEP SO Comparative Biochemistry And Physiology A-molecular & Integrative Physiology SN 1095-6433 PU Elsevier BV VL 235 UT 000481561100018 BP 174 EP 179 DI 10.1016/j.cbpa.2019.06.008 ID 61390 ER EF