FN Archimer Export Format PT J TI Use of fish otoliths as a temporal biomarker of field uranium exposure BT AF Mounicou, S. Frelon, S. Le Guernic, A. Eb-Levadoux, Y. Camilleri, V. Fevrier, L. Pierrisnard, S. Carasco, L. Gilbin, R. Mahé, Kelig TABOURET, Helene Bareille, G. Simon, O. AS 1:1;2:2;3:2;4:2;5:2;6:3;7:3;8:3;9:2;10:4;11:5;12:5;13:2; FF 1:;2:;3:;4:;5:;6:;7:;8:;9:;10:PDG-RBE-HMMN-LRHBL;11:;12:;13:; C1 CNRS/Univ Pau & Pays Adour/E2S UPPA, Institut des Sciences Analytiques et de Physico-chimie pour l'environnement et les Matériaux, UMR5254, 64000 Pau, France Institut de Radioprotection et de Sûreté Nucléaire (IRSN), PSE-ENV/SRTE/LECO, Cadarache, Saint Paul-lez-Durance 13115, France Institut de Radioprotection et de Sûreté Nucléaire (IRSN), PSE-ENV/SRTE/LR2T, Cadarache, Saint Paul-lez-Durance 13115, France IFREMER, Centre Manche Mer du Nord, Laboratoire ressources halieutiques, BP 699, 62321 Boulogne-sur-mer, France C2 UNIV PAU & PAYS ADOUR, FRANCE IRSN, FRANCE IRSN, FRANCE IFREMER, FRANCE CNRS, FRANCE SI BOULOGNE SE PDG-RBE-HMMN-LRHBL IN WOS Ifremer UPR copubli-france copubli-univ-france IF 6.551 TC 12 UR https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00505/61622/65534.pdf LA English DT Article DE ;Roach;Accumulation;Laser ablation ICP-MS AB This study aimed to determine uranium (U) pollution over time using otoliths as a marker of fish U contamination. Experiments were performed in field contamination (~20 μg L−1: encaged fish: 15d, 50d and collected wild fish) and in laboratory exposure conditions (20 and 250 μg L−1, 20d). We reported the U seasonal concentrations in field waterborne exposed roach fish (Rutilus rutilus), in organs and otoliths. Otoliths were analyzed by ICPMS and LA-ICP SF MS of the entire growth zone. Concentrations were measured on transects from nucleus to the edge of otoliths to characterize environmental variations of metal accumulation. Results showed a spatial and temporal variation of U contamination in water (from 51 to 9.4 μg L−1 at the surface of the water column), a high and seasonal accumulation in fish organs, mainly the digestive tract (from 1000 to 30,000 ng g−1, fw), the gills (from 1600 to 3200 ng g−1, fw) and the muscle (from 144 to 1054 ng g−1, fw). U was detected throughout the otolith and accumulation varied over the season from 70 to 350 ng g−1, close to the values measured (310 ng g−1) after high exposure levels in laboratory conditions. U in otoliths of encaged fish showed rapid and high U accumulation from 20 to 150 ng g−1. The U accumulation signal was mainly detected on the edge of the otolith, showing two U accumulation peaks, probably correlated to fish age, i.e. 2 years old. Surprisingly, elemental U and Zn signatures followed the same pattern therefore using the same uptake pathways. Laboratory, caging and field experiments indicated that otoliths were able to quickly accumulate U on the surface even for low levels and to store high levels of U. This study is an encouraging first step in using otoliths as a marker of U exposure. PY 2019 PD NOV SO Science Of The Total Environment SN 0048-9697 PU Elsevier BV VL 690 UT 000482549900048 BP 511 EP 521 DI 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.06.534 ID 61622 ER EF