FN Archimer Export Format PT J TI Genomic ecology of Marine Group II, the most common marine planktonic Archaea across the surface ocean BT AF Pereira, Olivier Hochart, Corentin Auguet, Jean-Christophe Debroas, Didier Galand, Pierre E. AS 1:1;2:2;3:3;4:2;5:1; FF 1:;2:;3:;4:;5:; C1 Sorbonne Université, CNRS, Laboratoire d'Ecogéochimie des Environnements Benthiques (LECOB), Observatoire Océanologique de Banyuls, Banyuls sur Mer, France Laboratoire Microorganismes: Génome et Environnement, UMR 6023 CNRS – Université Blaise Pascal Aubière France Marine Biodiversity, Exploitation and Conservation (MARBEC) Université de Montpellier, CNRS, IFREMER Montpellier France C2 UNIV PARIS 06, FRANCE UNIV CLERMONT FERRAND, FRANCE CNRS, FRANCE UM MARBEC IN WOS Cotutelle UMR DOAJ copubli-france copubli-univ-france IF 3.142 TC 23 UR https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00505/61676/65607.pdf https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00505/61676/65608.pdf https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00505/61676/65609.pdf https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00505/61676/65610.pdf https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00505/61676/65611.pdf https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00505/61676/65612.pdf https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00505/61676/65613.pdf https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00505/61676/65614.pdf https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00505/61676/65615.pdf https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00505/61676/65616.pdf https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00505/61676/65617.pdf https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00505/61676/65618.xlsx https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00505/61676/65619.fasta LA English DT Article DE ;16S rRNA;Euryarchaeota;global ocean;metagenomics;poseidoniales;proteorhodopsin AB Planktonic Archaea have been detected in all the world's oceans and are found from surface waters to the deep sea. The two most common Archaea phyla are Thaumarchaeota and Euryarchaeota. Euryarchaeota are generally more common in surface waters, but very little is known about their ecology and their potential metabolisms. In this study, we explore the genomic ecology of the Marine Group II (MGII), the main marine planktonic Euryarchaeota, and test if it is composed of different ecologically relevant units. We re‐analyzed Tara Oceans metagenomes from the photic layer and the deep ocean by annotating sequences against a custom MGII database and by mapping gene co‐occurrences. Our data provide a global view of the distribution of Euryarchaeota, and more specifically of MGII subgroups, and reveal their association to a number of gene‐coding sequences. In particular, we show that MGII proteorhodopsins were detected in both the surface and the deep chlorophyll maximum layer and that different clusters of these light harvesting proteins were present. Our approach helped describing the set of genes found together with specific MGII subgroups. We could thus define genomic environments that could theoretically describe ecologically meaningful units and the ecological niche that they occupy. PY 2019 PD SEP SO Microbiologyopen SN 2045-8827 PU Wiley VL 8 IS 9 UT 000485975100029 DI 10.1002/mbo3.852 ID 61676 ER EF