FN Archimer Export Format PT J TI Daphnia magna Exudates Impact Physiological and Metabolic Changes in Microcystis aeruginosa BT AF Bojadzija Savic, Gorenka Edwards, Christine Briand, Enora Lawton, Linda Wiegand, Claudia Bormans, Myriam AS 1:1;2:2;3:3;4:2;5:1;6:1; FF 1:;2:;3:PDG-ODE-DYNECO-PHYC;4:;5:;6:; C1 Univ Rennes, CNRS, ECOBIO-UMR 6553, F-35000 Rennes, France School of Pharmacy and Life Sciences, Robert Gordon University, Aberdeen AB10 7GJ, UK IFREMER, Phycotoxins Laboratory, F-44311 Nantes, France C2 UNIV RENNES, FRANCE UNIV ABERDEEN, UK IFREMER, FRANCE SI NANTES SE PDG-ODE-DYNECO-PHYC IN WOS Ifremer UPR DOAJ copubli-france copubli-europe copubli-univ-france IF 2.13 TC 8 UR https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00507/61893/65980.pdf https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00507/61893/65981.pdf LA English DT Article DE ;cyanobacteria;secondary metabolites;PCC7806;toxic;mutant;infochemicals AB While the intracellular function of many toxic and bioactive cyanobacterial metabolites is not yet known, microcystins have been suggested to have a protective role in the cyanobacterial metabolism, giving advantage to toxic over nontoxic strains under stress conditions. The zooplankton grazer Daphnia reduce cyanobacterial dominance until a certain density, which may be supported by Daphnia exudates, affecting the cyanobacterial physiological state and metabolites’ production. Therefore, we hypothesized that D. magna spent medium will impact the production of cyanobacterial bioactive metabolites and affect cyanobacterial photosynthetic activity in the nontoxic, but not the toxic strain. Microcystin (MC-LR and des-MC-LR) producing M. aeruginosa PCC7806 and its non-microcystin producing mutant were exposed to spent media of different D. magna densities and culture durations. D. magna spent medium of the highest density (200/L) cultivated for the shortest time (24 h) provoked the strongest effect. D.magna spent medium negatively impacted the photosynthetic activity of M. aeruginosa PCC7806, as well as the dynamics of intracellular and extracellular cyanobacterial metabolites, while its mutant was unaffected. In the presence of Daphnia medium, microcystin does not appear to have a protective role for the strain. On the contrary, extracellular cyanopeptolin A increased in M. aeruginosa PCC7806 although the potential anti-grazing role of this compound would require further studies PY 2019 PD JUN SO Toxins SN 2072-6651 PU MDPI AG VL 11 IS 7 UT 000482110000011 DI 10.3390/toxins11070421 ID 61893 ER EF