FN Archimer Export Format PT J TI Dynamics of the Pacific Oyster Pathobiota during mortality episodes in Europe assessed by 16S rRNA gene profiling and a new target enrichment next‐generation sequencing strategy BT AF Lasa, Aide Cesare, Andrea Tassistro, Giovanni Borello, Alessio Gualdi, Stefano Furones, Dolors Carrasco, Noelia Cheslett, Deborah Brechon, Amanda Paillard, Christine Bidault, Adeline Pernet, Fabrice Canesi, Laura Edomi, Paolo Pallavicini, Alberto Pruzzo, Carla Vezzulli, Luigi AS 1:1,2;2:3;3:1;4:1;5:4;6:5;7:5;8:6;9:6;10:7;11:7;12:8;13:1;14:9;15:9;16:1;17:1; FF 1:;2:;3:;4:;5:;6:;7:;8:;9:;10:;11:;12:PDG-RBE-PFOM-LPI;13:;14:;15:;16:;17:; C1 Department of Earth, Environmental and Life Sciences (DISTAV)University of Genoa Genoa ,Italy Department of Microbiology and ParasitologyUniversidade de Santiago de Compostela Santiago de Compostela ,Spain National Research Council –Water Research Institute (CNR‐IRSA), Largo Tonolli 50 28822 Verbania ,Italy Department of Plant and Microbial BiologyUniversity of Zürich, Switzerland IRTA,Sant Carles e la Ràpita Tarragona, Spain Fish Health UnitThe Marine Institute, Rinville Oranmore Galway, Ireland Laboratoire des sciences de l'Environnement Marin, Institut Universitaire Européen de la MUniversité de Bretagne Occidentale – UMR6539 CNRS/UBO/IRD/Ifremer Plouzané ,France Ifremer, Physiologie Fonctionnelle des Organismes MarinsUMR 6539 LEMAR (CNRS/Ifremer/IRD/UBO) Technopole Iroise CS 10070 29280 PLOUZANE, france Dept. of Life SciencesUniversity of Trieste, Italy C2 UNIV GENOA, ITALY UNIV SANTIAGO DE COMPOSTELA, SPAIN CNR IRSA, ITALY UNIV ZURICH, SWITZERLAND IRTA, SPAIN MARINE INST, IRELAND UBO, FRANCE IFREMER, FRANCE UNIV TRIESTE, ITALY SI BREST SE PDG-RBE-PFOM-LPI UM LEMAR IN WOS Ifremer UMR WOS Cotutelle UMR copubli-france copubli-europe copubli-univ-france copubli-int-hors-europe IF 4.933 TC 47 UR https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00508/61952/66036.pdf https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00508/61952/66037.pdf https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00508/61952/66038.pdf https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00508/61952/66039.pdf https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00508/61952/66040.pdf https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00508/61952/66041.pdf https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00508/61952/66042.txt LA English DT Article AB Infectious agents such as the bacteria Vibrio aestuarianus or Ostreid herpesvirus 1 (OsHV‐1) have been repeatedly associated with dramatic disease outbreaks of Crassostrea gigas beds in Europe. Beside roles played by these pathogens microbial infections in C. gigas may derive from the contribution of a larger number of microorganisms than previously thought, according to an emerging view supporting the polymicrobial nature of bivalve disease. In this study, the microbial communities associated with a large number of C. gigas samples collected during recurrent mortality episodes at different European sites were investigated by real‐time PCR and 16SrRNA gene‐based microbial profiling. A new target enrichment next‐generation sequencing protocol for selective capturing of 884 phylogenetic and virulence markers of the potential microbial pathogenic community in oyster tissue was developed allowing high taxonomic resolution analysis of the bivalve pathobiota. Comparative analysis of contrasting C. gigas samples conducted using these methods revealed that oyster experiencing mortality outbreaks displayed signs of microbiota disruption associated with the presence of previously undetected potential pathogenic microbial species mostly belonging to genus Vibrio and Arcobacter. The role of these species and their consortia should be targeted by future studies aiming to shed light on mechanisms underlying polymicrobial infections in C.gigas. PY 2019 PD DEC SO Environmental Microbiology SN 1462-2912 PU Wiley VL 21 IS 12 UT 000481006000001 BP 4548 EP 4562 DI 10.1111/1462-2920.14750 ID 61952 ER EF