FN Archimer Export Format PT J TI Larval size-distributions of Ariosoma balearicum cryptic species during the March–April season in the Sargasso Sea Subtropical Convergence Zone BT AF Miller, Michael J. Marohn, Lasse Wysujack, Klaus Bonhommeau, Sylvain Kuroki, Mari Freese, Marko Pohlmann, Jan-Dag Watanabe, Shun Blancke, Tina Weist, Peggy Castonguay, Martin Westerberg, Håkan Tsukamoto, Katsumi Hanel, Reinhold AS 1:1,2;2:3;3:3;4:4;5:2;6:3;7:3;8:5;9:3;10:3;11:6;12:7;13:1,2;14:3; FF 1:;2:;3:;4:PDG-RBE-DOI;5:;6:;7:;8:;9:;10:;11:;12:;13:;14:; C1 Department of Marine Science and Resources, College of Bioresource SciencesNihon UniversityFujisawa, Japan Department of Aquatic Bioscience, Graduate School of Agricultural and Life SciencesThe University of TokyoTokyo, Japan Thünen Institute of Fisheries EcologyBremerhaven, Germany IfremerLe Port Cedex, France Department of Fisheries, Faculty of AgricultureKindai UniversityNara, Japan Fisheries and Oceans CanadaInstitut Maurice-LamontagneMont-Joli, Canada Department of Aquatic Resources, Institute of Freshwater ResearchSwedish University of Agricultural SciencesDrottningholm, Sweden C2 UNIV NIHON, JAPAN UNIV TOKYO, JAPAN THUNEN INST FISHERIES ECOL, GERMANY IFREMER, FRANCE UNIV NARA, JAPAN MPO INST MAURICE LAMONTAGNE, CANADA UNIV SWEDISH SLU, SWEDEN SI LA REUNION SE PDG-RBE-DOI IN WOS Ifremer UPR copubli-europe copubli-int-hors-europe IF 1.516 TC 4 UR https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00509/62028/66491.pdf LA English DT Article DE ;Ariosoma balearicum;Leptocephali;Larval dispersal;Sargasso Sea;Subtropical gyre;Cryptic species AB Leptocephali of the shallow-water congrid eel Ariosoma balearicum are abundant during February–April in the Sargasso Sea, and larval and adult meristic data indicates this species includes several regional subpopulations/cryptic species. Four multiple-transect larval surveys (2011, 2014, 2015, 2017) were used to examine the geographic size distribution of two myomere-count types of A. balearicum leptocephali. High-count (HC) larvae were consistently mostly between 80 and 100 mm in size (60–132 mm; 87.9 ± 6.8 mm) as observed previously, and frequently had narrow size ranges. The usually larger LC larvae (78–176 mm; 111.4 ± 26.7 mm) were more abundant in western or central areas. HC larvae tended to decrease in size from west to east and increase from south to north. Catch rates were geographically variable relative to hydrographic structure/frontal positions across the wide 2015 sampling area. Mitochondrial 16 s rRNA sequences of HC and LC larvae show species-level differences, providing evidence of the existence of two cryptic species with different larval dispersal strategies in the Sargasso Sea subtropical gyre region. The HC larvae disperse widely into the gyre, seemingly through Gulf Stream recirculation or eastward frontal-jet flows, and apparently must use directional swimming to cross the Florida Current to recruit into the South Atlantic Bight. LC leptocephali may mostly be retained near the Bahamas, with few larvae dispersing into the gyre. This seems to indicate natural selection occurred for spawning location and larval behavior due to the powerful Florida Current/Gulf Stream, resulting in two completely different spawning and larval dispersal strategies within a local geographic region. PY 2019 PD OCT SO Environmental Biology Of Fishes SN 0378-1909 PU Springer Science and Business Media LLC VL 102 IS 10 UT 000484611400001 BP 1231 EP 1252 DI 10.1007/s10641-019-00900-8 ID 62028 ER EF