FN Archimer Export Format PT J TI Diagnosing ocean‐wave‐turbulence interactions from space BT AF Torres, H.S. Klein, Patrice Siegelman, L. Qiu, B. Chen, S. Ubelman, C. Wang, J. Menemenlis, D. Fu, L.‐L. AS 1:1;2:1,2;3:1,3;4:4;5:4;6:5;7:1;8:1;9:1; FF 1:;2:;3:;4:;5:;6:;7:;8:;9:; C1 Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology Pasadena CA, USA LOPS/IFREMER Plouzane ,France LEMAR Plouzane, France University of Hawaii at Manoa Honolulu HI ,USA Collecte Localisation Satellites Ramonville St‐Agne ,France C2 JET PROP LAB, USA CNRS, FRANCE UBO, FRANCE UNIV HAWAII MANOA, USA CLS, FRANCE UM LOPS LEMAR IN WOS Cotutelle UMR copubli-france copubli-int-hors-europe IF 4.497 TC 10 UR https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00509/62035/66167.pdf https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00509/62035/66168.pdf https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00509/62035/66169.jpg https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00509/62035/66170.png https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00509/62035/66171.png https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00509/62035/66172.png https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00509/62035/66173.png https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00509/62035/66174.png https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00509/62035/66175.png https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00509/62035/66176.png LA English DT Article AB Numerical studies indicate that interactions between ocean internal gravity waves (especially those <100 km) and geostrophic (or balanced) motions associated with mesoscale eddy turbulence (involving eddies of 100–300 km) impact the ocean's kinetic energy budget and therefore its circulation. Results from these studies have never been confirmed by observations in regional or basin‐scale domains. Here we show that internal gravity waves have a spectral signature on sea‐surface height (SSH) during summer that significantly differs from that of balanced motions. These spectral differences lead us to propose a new dynamical framework that quantifies the interactions between internal gravity waves and balanced motions in physical space from SSH snapshots, and in particular the energy exchanges between them. Our results, using this dynamical framework, highlight the strong potential of future satellite altimeter missions to make critical advances in assessing the ocean's kinetic energy budget from observations in large domains. Key Points We exploit spectral characteristics of sea‐surface height (SSH) to partition ocean motions into balanced motions and internal gravity waves We use a simple shallow‐water model to diagnose internal gravity wave motions from SSH We test a dynamical framework to recover the interactions between internal gravity waves and balanced motions from SSH PY 2019 PD AUG SO Geophysical Research Letters SN 0094-8276 PU American Geophysical Union (AGU) VL 46 IS 15 UT 000483812500036 BP 8933 EP 8942 DI 10.1029/2019GL083675 ID 62035 ER EF