FN Archimer Export Format PT J TI On the Future of Argo: A Global, Full-Depth, Multi-Disciplinary Array BT AF Roemmich, Dean Alford, Matthew H. Claustre, Hervé Johnson, Kenneth King, Brian Moum, James Oke, Peter Owens, W. Brechner Pouliquen, Sylvie Purkey, Sarah Scanderbeg, Megan Suga, Toshio Wijffels, Susan Zilberman, Nathalie Bakker, Dorothee Baringer, Molly Belbeoch, Mathieu Bittig, Henry C. Boss, Emmanuel Calil, Paulo Carse, Fiona Carval, Thierry Chai, Fei Conchubhair, Diarmuid Ó. d’Ortenzio, Fabrizio Dall’Olmo, Giorgio Desbruyeres, Damien Fennel, Katja Fer, Ilker Ferrari, Raffaele Forget, Gael Freeland, Howard Fujiki, Tetsuichi Gehlen, Marion Greenan, Blair Hallberg, Robert Hibiya, Toshiyuki Hosoda, Shigeki Jayne, Steven Jochum, Markus Johnson, Gregory C. Kang, KiRyong Kolodziejczyk, Nicolas Körtzinger, Arne Traon, Pierre-Yves Le Lenn, Yueng-Djern Maze, Guillaume Mork, Kjell Arne Morris, Tamaryn Nagai, Takeyoshi Nash, Jonathan Garabato, Alberto Naveira Olsen, Are Pattabhi, Rama Rao Prakash, Satya Riser, Stephen Schmechtig, Catherine Schmid, Claudia Shroyer, Emily Sterl, Andreas Sutton, Philip Talley, Lynne Tanhua, Toste Thierry, Virginie Thomalla, Sandy Toole, John Troisi, Ariel Trull, Thomas W. Turton, Jon Velez-Belchi, Pedro Joaquin Walczowski, Waldemar Wang, Haili Wanninkhof, Rik Waterhouse, Amy F. Waterman, Stephanie Watson, Andrew Wilson, Cara Wong, Annie P. S. Xu, Jianping Yasuda, Ichiro AS 1:1;2:1;3:2;4:3;5:4;6:5;7:6;8:7;9:8;10:1;11:1;12:9;13:7;14:1;15:10;16:11;17:12;18:2;19:13;20:14;21:15;22:8;23:16;24:17;25:2;26:18;27:8;28:19;29:20;30:21;31:21;32:22;33:23;34:24;35:25;36:26;37:27;38:23;39:7;40:28;41:29;42:30;43:31;44:32;45:33;46:34;47:8;48:35;49:36;50:37;51:5;52:4;53:20;54:38;55:38;56:39;57:40;58:11;59:5;60:21,41;61:22,42;62:1;63:32;64:8;65:43;66:7;67:44;68:6;69:15;70:45;71:46;72:47;73:11;74:1;75:48;76:49;77:50;78:39;79:16;80:51; FF 1:;2:;3:;4:;5:;6:;7:;8:;9:PDG-IRSI-COA;10:;11:;12:;13:;14:;15:;16:;17:;18:;19:;20:;21:;22:PDG-IRSI-ISI;23:;24:;25:;26:;27:PDG-ODE-LOPS-OH;28:;29:;30:;31:;32:;33:;34:;35:;36:;37:;38:;39:;40:;41:;42:;43:;44:;45:;46:;47:PDG-ODE-LOPS-OH;48:;49:;50:;51:;52:;53:;54:;55:;56:;57:;58:;59:;60:;61:;62:;63:;64:PDG-ODE-LOPS-OH;65:;66:;67:;68:;69:;70:;71:;72:;73:;74:;75:;76:;77:;78:;79:;80:; C1 Scripps Institution of Oceanography, La Jolla, CA, United States French National Center for Scientific Research, Villefranche Oceanographic Laboratory, Sorbonne Université, Villefranche-sur-Mer, France Monterey Bay Aquarium Research Institute, Moss Landing, CA, United States National Oceanography Centre, Southampton, United Kingdom College of Earth, Ocean, and Atmospheric Sciences, Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR, United States Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation, Hobart, TAS, Australia Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution, Woods Hole, MA, United States Institut Français de Recherche pour l’Exploitation de la Mer, Brest, France Department of Geophysics, Graduate School of Science, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan School of Environmental Sciences, Centre for Ocean and Atmospheric Sciences, University of East Anglia, Norwich, United Kingdom Atlantic Oceanographic and Meteorological Laboratory, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Miami, FL, United States JCOMMOPS, Brest, France School of Marine Sciences, The University of Maine, Orono, ME, United States Institute of Coastal Research, Helmholtz-Zentrum Geesthacht, Geesthacht, Germany UK Met Office, Exeter, United Kingdom State Key Laboratory of Satellite Ocean Environment Dynamics, Second Institute of Oceanography, Ministry of Natural Resources, Hangzhou, China Irish Marine Institute, Galway, Ireland Plymouth Marine Laboratory, Plymouth, United Kingdom Department of Oceanography, Dalhousie University, Halifax, NS, Canada Physical Oceanography, Geophysical Institute, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, United States Fisheries and Oceans Canada, Sidney, BC, Canada Japan Agency for Marine-Earth Science and Technology, Yokosuka, Japan Laboratoire des Sciences du Climat et de l’Environnement/Institut Pierre Simon Laplace, Gif-sur-Yvette, France Bedford Institute of Oceanography and Fisheries and Oceans Canada, Dartmouth, NS, Canada National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Geophysical Fluid Dynamics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, United States Graduate School of Science, Department of Earth and Planetary Science, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan Neils Bohr Institute, Copenhagen, Denmark National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration/Pacific Marine Environmental Laboratory, Seattle, WA, United States Korea Meteorological Administration, Seoul, South Korea CNRS-IRD-Ifremer, LOPS Laboratory, University of Brest, Brest, France Helmholtz-Zentrum für Ozeanforschung Kiel, Kiel, Germany Mercator-Ocean, Brest, France School of Ocean Sciences, Bangor University, Bangor, United Kingdom Institute of Marine Research, Bergen, Norway Marine Research Unit, South African Weather Service, Cape Town, South Africa Graduate School of Marine Science and Technology, Ocean Sciences, Tokyo University of Marine Science and Technology, Tokyo, Japan Indian National Centre for Ocean Information Services, Hyderabad, India School of Oceanography, College of the Environment, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, United States French National Center for Scientific Research, OSU Ecce Terra, Sorbonne Université, Paris, France Koninklijk Nederlands Meteorologisch Instituut, De Bilt, Netherlands National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research, Auckland, New Zealand Southern Ocean Carbon & Climate Observatory, Cape Town, South Africa Servício de Hídrografia Naval, Buenos Aires, Argentina Instituto Espanol de Oceanografia, Canary Islands, Spain Institute of Oceanology Polish Academy of Sciences, Sopot, Poland State Key Laboratory of Marine Environmental Science, Xiamen University, Xiamen, China Department of Earth, Ocean and Atmospheric Sciences, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada Earth System Science Group, College of Life and Environmental Science, University of Exeter, Exeter, United Kingdom National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration – National Marine Fisheries Service, Pacific Grove, CA, United States Atmosphere and Ocean Research Institute, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan C2 UNIV CALIF SAN DIEGO, USA CNRS, FRANCE MONTEREY BAY AQUARIUM RES INST, USA NOC, UK UNIV OREGON STATE, USA CSIRO, AUSTRALIA WHOI, USA IFREMER, FRANCE UNIV TOHOKU, JAPAN UNIV E ANGLIA, UK NOAA, USA JCOMMOPS, FRANCE UNIV MAINE US, USA HZG, GERMANY MET OFFICE, UK SIO, CHINA IRISH MARINE INST, IRELAND PML, UK UNIV DALHOUSIE, CANADA UNIV BERGEN, NORWAY MIT, USA MPO, CANADA JAMSTEC, JAPAN IPSL, FRANCE MPO BEDFORD INST OCEANOG, CANADA NOAA, USA UNIV TOKYO, JAPAN NEILS BOHR INST, DENMARK NOAA, USA KOREA METEOR ADMIN, SOUTH KOREA UBO, FRANCE IFM GEOMAR, GERMANY MERCATOR OCEAN, FRANCE UNIV BANGOR, UK IMR (BERGEN), NORWAY SAWS, SOUTH AFRICA UNIV TOKYO, JAPAN INCOIS, INDIA UNIV WASHINGTON, USA CNRS, FRANCE ROYAL NETHERLANDS METEOROL INST, NETHERLANDS NIWA, NEW ZEALAND SOCCO, SOUTH AFRICA SERV HIDROG NAVAL, ARGENTINA IEO, SPAIN IO PAS, POLAND UNIV XIAMEN, CHINA UNIV BRITISH COLUMBIA, CANADA UNIV EXETER, UK NOAA, USA UNIV TOKYO, JAPAN SI BREST SE PDG-IRSI-COA PDG-IRSI-ISI PDG-ODE-LOPS-OH UM LOPS IN WOS Ifremer UPR WOS Ifremer UMR WOS Cotutelle UMR DOAJ copubli-france copubli-europe copubli-univ-france copubli-int-hors-europe copubli-sud IF 5.247 TC 232 UR https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00509/62043/66192.pdf LA English DT Article CR RREX 2017 BO L'Atalante DE ;Argo;floats;global;ocean;warming;circulation;temperature;salinity AB The Argo Program has been implemented and sustained for almost two decades, as a global array of about 4000 profiling floats. Argo provides continuous observations of ocean temperature and salinity versus pressure, from the sea surface to 2000 dbar. The successful installation of the Argo array and its innovative data management system arose opportunistically from the combination of great scientific need and technological innovation. Through the data system, Argo provides fundamental physical observations with broad societally-valuable applications, built on the cost-efficient and robust technologies of autonomous profiling floats. Following recent advances in platform and sensor technologies, even greater opportunity exists now than 20 years ago to (i) improve Argo’s global coverage and value beyond the original design, (ii) extend Argo to span the full ocean depth, (iii) add biogeochemical sensors for improved understanding of oceanic cycles of carbon, nutrients, and ecosystems, and (iv) consider experimental sensors that might be included in the future, for example to document the spatial and temporal patterns of ocean mixing. For Core Argo and each of these enhancements, the past, present, and future progression along a path from experimental deployments to regional pilot arrays to global implementation is described. The objective is to create a fully global, top-to-bottom, dynamically complete, and multidisciplinary Argo Program that will integrate seamlessly with satellite and with other in situ elements of the Global Ocean Observing System (Legler et al., 2015). The integrated system will deliver operational reanalysis and forecasting capability, and assessment of the state and variability of the climate system with respect to physical, biogeochemical, and ecosystems parameters. It will enable basic research of unprecedented breadth and magnitude, and a wealth of ocean-education and outreach opportunities. PY 2019 PD AUG SO Frontiers In Marine Science SN 2296-7745 PU Frontiers Media SA VL 6 IS 439 UT 000478732300001 DI 10.3389/fmars.2019.00439 ID 62043 ER EF