FN Archimer Export Format PT J TI The influence of geostrophic strain on oceanic ageostrophic motion and surface chlorophyll BT AF Zhang, Zhengguang Qiu, Bo Klein, Patrice Travis, Seth AS 1:1;2:1;3:2,3;4:4; FF 1:;2:;3:;4:; C1 Physical Oceanography Lab, Qingdao Collaborative Innovation Center of Marine Science and Technology, Ocean University of China, Qingdao, China Laboratory for Ocean and Climate Dynamics, Qingdao National Laboratory for Marine Science and Technology, Qingdao, China Department of Oceanography, University of Hawaii at Manoa, Honolulu, HI, USA Laboratoire d’Océanographie Physique et Spatiale, Brest, 29200, France C2 UNIV OCEAN CHINA, CHINA QNLM, CHINA UNIV HAWAII MANOA, USA CNRS, FRANCE UM LOPS IN WOS Cotutelle UMR DOAJ copubli-int-hors-europe copubli-sud IF 12.121 TC 54 UR https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00509/62057/66227.pdf https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00509/62057/66228.xlsx https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00509/62057/66230.pdf https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00509/62057/66231.pdf LA English DT Article AB Oceanic submesoscale ageostrophic processes have been progressively recognized as an important upwelling mechanism to close the nutrient budget and sustain the observed primary production of phytoplankton in the euphotic layer. Their relatively small spatio-temporal scales (of 1~10 km and a few days) have hindered a systematic observational quantification of the submesoscale ageostrophic flow variability and its impact on ocean biogeochemistry. By combining surface drifters, satellite altimetry and satellite ocean-color data, we detect that when the strain rate of mesoscale surface geostrophic flow is strong, it favors a higher ageostrophic kinetic energy level and an increase in surface chlorophyll concentration. The strain-induced frontal processes are characterized by a surface chlorophyll increase and secondary ageostrophic upwelling along the light side of the oceanic density front. Further analysis indicates that the balanced ageostrophic motions with longer time scales are more effective in inducing chlorophyll increase than the unbalanced shorter time-scale wave motions. PY 2019 PD JUL SO Nature Communications SN 2041-1723 PU Springer Science and Business Media LLC VL 10 IS 1 UT 000473132200002 DI 10.1038/s41467-019-10883-w ID 62057 ER EF