FN Archimer Export Format PT J TI The Global Ocean Ship-Based Hydrographic Investigations Program (GO-SHIP): A Platform for Integrated Multidisciplinary Ocean Science BT AF Sloyan, Bernadette M. Wanninkhof, Rik Kramp, Martin Johnson, Gregory C. Talley, Lynne D. Tanhua, Toste McDonagh, Elaine Cusack, Caroline O’Rourke, Eleanor McGovern, Evin Katsumata, Katsuro Diggs, Steve Hummon, Julia Ishii, Masao Azetsu-Scott, Kumiko Boss, Emmanuel Ansorge, Isabelle Perez, Fiz Mercier, Herle Williams, Michael J. M. Anderson, Leif Lee, Jae Hak Murata, Akihiko Kouketsu, Shinya Jeansson, Emil Hoppema, Mario Campos, Edmo AS 1:1;2:2;3:3;4:4;5:5;6:6;7:7;8:8;9:8;10:8;11:9;12:5;13:10;14:11;15:12;16:13;17:14;18:15;19:16;20:17;21:18;22:19;23:9;24:9;25:20;26:21;27:22,23; FF 1:;2:;3:;4:;5:;6:;7:;8:;9:;10:;11:;12:;13:;14:;15:;16:;17:;18:;19:;20:;21:;22:;23:;24:;25:;26:;27:; C1 CSIRO, Oceans and Atmosphere, Hobart, TAS, Australia NOAA’s Atlantic Oceanographic and Meteorological Laboratory, Miami, FL, United States JCOMMOPS, WMO/IOC-UNESCO, Brest, France NOAA’s Pacific Marine Environmental Laboratory, Seattle, WA, United States Scripps Institution of Oceanography, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA, United States GEOMAR Helmholtz Centre for Ocean Research Kiel, Kiel, Germany National Oceanography Centre, Southampton, United Kingdom Marine Institute, Galway, Ireland Global Chemical and Physical Oceanography Group, JAMSTEC, Yokosuka, Japan SOEST, University of Hawai’i, Honolulu, Honolulu, HI, United States JMA, Meteorological Research Institute, Tsukuba, Japan Bedford Institute of Oceanography, Dartmouth, NS, Canada School of Marine Sciences, The University of Maine, Orono, ME, United States Department of Oceanography, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa Instituto de Investigaciones Marinas (IIM-CSIC), Vigo, Spain CNRS, Ifremer Centre de Bretagne, University of Brest, Plouzané, France National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research, Wellington, New Zealand Department of Marine Sciences, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden Korea Institute of Ocean Science and Technology, Busan, South Korea NORCE Norwegian Research Centre AS, Bjerknes Centre for Climate Research, Bergen, Norway Alfred Wegener Institute, Helmholtz Centre for Polar and Marine Research, Bremerhaven, Germany Oceanographic Institute, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil Gulf Environments Research Institute, American University of Sharjah, Sharjah, United Arab Emirates C2 CSIRO, AUSTRALIA NOAA, USA JCOMMOPS, FRANCE NOAA, USA UNIV CALIF SAN DIEGO, USA IFM GEOMAR, GERMANY NOC, UK MARINE INST, IRELAND JAMSTEC, JAPAN SOEST, USA METEOROL RES INST, JAPAN BEDFORD INST OCEANOG, CANADA UNIV MAINE US, USA UNIV CAPE TOWN, SOUTH AFRICA IIM CSIC, SPAIN CNRS, FRANCE NIWA, NEW ZEALAND UNIV GOTHENBURG, SWEDEN KIOST, SOUTH KOREA BCCR, NORWAY INST A WEGENER, GERMANY UNIV SAO PAULO, BRAZIL UNIV AMER SHARJAH, UNITED ARAB EMIRATES UM LOPS IN WOS Cotutelle UMR DOAJ copubli-france copubli-europe copubli-int-hors-europe copubli-sud IF 5.247 TC 56 UR https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00509/62062/66243.pdf LA English DT Article CR OISO - OCÉAN INDIEN SERVICE D'OBSERVATION OVIDE DE ;GO-SHIP;ship-based observations;multidisciplinary ocean research;contemporaneous ocean observations;global ocean change and variability;health;essential ocean variables;essential climate variables AB The Global Ocean Ship-Based Hydrographic Investigations Program (GO-SHIP) provides a globally coordinated network and oversight of 55 sustained decadal repeat hydrographic reference lines. GO-SHIP is part of the global ocean/climate observing systems (GOOS/GCOS) for study of physical oceanography, the ocean carbon, oxygen and nutrient cycles, and marine biogeochemistry. GO-SHIP enables assessment of the ocean sequestration of heat and carbon, changing ocean circulation and ventilation patterns, and their effects on ocean health and Earth’s climate. Rapid quality control and open data release along with incorporation of the GO-SHIP effort in the Joint Technical Commission for Oceanography and Marine Meteorology (JCOMM) in situ Observing Programs Support Center (JCOMMOPS) have increased the profile of, and participation in, the program and led to increased data use for a range of efforts. In addition to scientific discovery, GO-SHIP provides climate quality observations for ongoing calibration of measurements from existing and new autonomous platforms. This includes biogeochemical observations for the nascent array of biogeochemical (BGC)-Argo floats; temperature and salinity for Deep Argo; and salinity for the core Argo array. GO-SHIP provides the relevant suite of global, full depth, high quality observations and co-located deployment opportunities that, for the foreseeable future, remain crucial to maintenance and evolution of Argo’s unique contribution to climate science. The evolution of GO-SHIP from a program primarily focused on physical climate to increased emphasis on ocean health and sustainability has put an emphasis on the addition of essential ocean variables for biology and ecosystems in the program measurement suite. In conjunction with novel automated measurement systems, ocean color, particulate matter, and phytoplankton enumeration are being explored as GO-SHIP variables. The addition of biological and ecosystem measurements will enable GO-SHIP to determine trends and variability in these key indicators of ocean health. The active and adaptive community has sustained the network, quality and relevance of the global repeat hydrography effort through societally important scientific results, increased exposure, and interoperability with new efforts and opportunities within the community. Here we provide key recommendations for the continuation and growth of GO-SHIP in the next decade. PY 2019 PD AUG SO Frontiers In Marine Science SN 2296-7745 PU Frontiers Media SA VL 6 IS 445 UT 000479073200001 DI 10.3389/fmars.2019.00445 ID 62062 ER EF