FN Archimer Export Format PT J TI Toward the Integrated Marine Debris Observing System BT AF Maximenko, Nikolai Corradi, Paolo Law, Kara Lavender Van Sebille, Erik Garaba, Shungudzemwoyo P. Lampitt, Richard Stephen Galgani, Francois Martinez-Vicente, Victor Goddijn-Murphy, Lonneke Veiga, Joana Mira Thompson, Richard C. Maes, Christophe Moller, Delwyn Löscher, Carolin Regina Addamo, Anna Maria Lamson, Megan R. Centurioni, Luca R. Posth, Nicole R. Lumpkin, Rick Vinci, Matteo Martins, Ana Maria Pieper, Catharina Diogo Isobe, Atsuhiko Hanke, Georg Edwards, Margo Chubarenko, Irina P. Rodriguez, Ernesto Aliani, Stefano Arias, Manuel Asner, Gregory P. Brosich, Alberto Carlton, James T. Chao, Yi Cook, Anna-Marie Cundy, Andrew B. Galloway, Tamara S. Giorgetti, Alessandra Goni, Gustavo Jorge Guichoux, Yann Haram, Linsey E. Hardesty, Britta Denise Holdsworth, Neil Lebreton, Laurent Leslie, Heather A. Macadam-Somer, Ilan Mace, Thomas Manuel, Mark Marsh, Robert Martinez, Elodie Mayor, Daniel J. Le Moigne, Morgan Molina Jack, Maria Eugenia Mowlem, Matt Charles Obbard, Rachel W. Pabortsava, Katsiaryna Robberson, Bill Rotaru, Amelia-Elena Ruiz, Gregory M. Spedicato, Maria Teresa Thiel, Martin Turra, Alexander Wilcox, Chris AS 1:1;2:2;3:3;4:4;5:5;6:6;7:7;8:8;9:9;10:10;11:11;12:12;13:13;14:14;15:15;16:16;17:17;18:18;19:19;20:20;21:21;22:21;23:22;24:15;25:23;26:24;27:25;28:26;29:27;30:28;31:20;32:29;33:13;34:30;35:31;36:32;37:20;38:19;39:33;40:34;41:35;42:36;43:37;44:38;45:39;46:40;47:41,42;48:31;49:12;50:;51:7;52:20;53:6;54:43;55:6;56:30;57:12;58:34;59:44;60:45;61:46;62:35; FF 1:;2:;3:;4:;5:;6:;7:PDG-ODE-LITTORAL-LERPAC;8:;9:;10:;11:;12:;13:;14:;15:;16:;17:;18:;19:;20:;21:;22:;23:;24:;25:;26:;27:;28:;29:;30:;31:;32:;33:;34:;35:;36:;37:;38:;39:;40:;41:;42:;43:;44:;45:;46:;47:;48:;49:;50:;51:PDG-ODE-VIGIES;52:;53:;54:;55:;56:;57:;58:;59:;60:;61:;62:; C1 International Pacific Research Center, School of Ocean and Earth Science and Technology, University of Hawaii, Honolulu, HI, United States European Space Research and Technology Centre, European Space Agency, Noordwijk, Netherlands Sea Education Association, Falmouth, MA, United States Institute for Marine and Atmospheric Research, Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands Marine Sensor Systems, Institute for Chemistry and Biology of the Marine Environment, University of Oldenburg, Oldenburg, Germany National Oceanography Centre, Southampton, United Kingdom Département Océanographie et Dynamique des Écosystémes, Institut Français de Recherche pour l'Exploitation de la Mer, Bastia, France Plymouth Marine Laboratory, Plymouth, United Kingdom Environmental Research Institute, University of the Highlands and Islands, Thurso, United Kingdom Deltares, Delft, Netherlands University of Plymouth, Plymouth, United Kingdom Laboratoire d'Océanographie Physique et Spatiale, Institute of Research for Development, Brest, France Remote Sensing Solutions, Los Angeles, CA, United States Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, University of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC), Ispra, Italy Hawai‘i Wildlife Fund, Paia, HI, United States Scripps Institution of Oceanography, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA, United States Department of Geosciences and Natural Resource Management (IGN), University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark Atlantic Oceanographic and Meteorological Laboratory (NOAA), Miami, FL, United States Sezione di Oceanografia, Istituto Nazionale di Oceanografia e di Geofisica Sperimentale, Trieste, Italy Department of Oceanography and Fisheries, University of the Azores, Ponta Delgada, Portugal Research Institute for Applied Mechanics, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan Applied Research Laboratory, Hawaii Institute of Geophysics and Planetology, University of Hawaii, Honolulu, HI, United States P.P. Shirshov Institute of Oceanology, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia NASA Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA, United States CNR Institute of Marine Sciences, Lerici, Italy Argans, Plymouth, United Kingdom Center for Global Discovery and Conservation Science, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, United States Mystic Seaport Program, Williams College, Mystic, CT, United States Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), San Francisco, CA, United States School of Ocean and Earth Science, National Oceanography Centre, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom College of Life and Environmental Science, University of Exeter, Exeter, United Kingdom eOdyn, Plouzané, France Smithsonian Environmental Research Center, Edgewater, MD, United States CSIRO Oceans and Atmosphere, Hobart, TAS, Australia International Council for the Exploration of the Sea, Copenhagen, Denmark The Ocean Cleanup, Delft, Netherlands Department of Environment and Health, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands Algalita Marine Research and Education, Long Beach, CA, United States Mace Geospatial, LLC, Menasha, WI, United States Freestone Environmental Services, Richland, WA, United States National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Seattle, WA, United States Carl Sagan Center, SETI Institute, Mountain View, CA, United States COISPA Tecnologia and Ricerca, Bari, Italy Facultad Ciencias del Mar, Universidad Católica del Norte, Coquimbo, Chile Oceanographic Institute, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil C2 UNIV HAWAII, USA ESA, NETHERLANDS SEA EDUCATION ASSOCIATION (SEA), USA UNIV UTRECHT, NETHERLANDS UNIV OLDENBURG, GERMANY NOC, UK IFREMER, FRANCE PML, UK UNIV HIGHLANDS & ISL, UK DELTARES, NETHERLANDS UNIV PLYMOUTH, UK IRD, FRANCE REMOTE SENSING SOLUT, USA UNIV SOUTHERN DENMARK, DENMARK JRC, ITALY HAWAII WILDLIFE FUND, USA UNIV CALIF SAN DIEGO, USA UNIV COPENHAGEN, DENMARK NOAA, USA IGS, ITALY UNIV AZORES, PORTUGAL UNIV KYUSHU, JAPAN UNIV HAWAII, USA PP SHIRSHOV OCEANOL INST, RUSSIA JET PROP LAB, USA CNR ISMAR, ITALY ARGANS, UK UNIV ARIZONA STATE, USA WILLIAMS COLL, USA ENVIRONM PROTECT AGCY, USA UNIV SOUTHAMPTON, UK UNIV EXETER, UK EODYN, FRANCE SERC, USA CSIRO, AUSTRALIA ICES, DENMARK THE OCEAN CLEANUP, NETHERLANDS UNIV VRIJE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS ALGALITA, USA MACE GEOSPATIAL, USA FREESTONE ENVIRONMENTAL SERV, USA NOAA, USA SETI INST, USA COISPA TECNOL & RIC, ITALY UNIV CATOLIC NORTE, CHILE UNIV SAO PAULO, BRAZIL SI CORSE NANTES SE PDG-ODE-LITTORAL-LERPAC PDG-ODE-VIGIES UM LOPS IN WOS Ifremer UPR WOS Cotutelle UMR DOAJ copubli-france copubli-p187 copubli-europe copubli-int-hors-europe copubli-sud IF 5.247 TC 146 UR https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00511/62272/66477.pdf LA English DT Article DE ;plastics;marine debris;sensor development;observing network;ecosystemstressors;maritime safety AB Plastics and other artificial materials pose new risks to the health of the ocean. Anthropogenic debris travels across large distances and is ubiquitous in the water and on shorelines, yet, observations of its sources, composition, pathways, and distributions in the ocean are very sparse and inaccurate. Total amounts of plastics and other man-made debris in the ocean and on the shore, temporal trends in these amounts under exponentially increasing production, as well as degradation processes, vertical fluxes, and time scales are largely unknown. Present ocean circulation models are not able to accurately simulate drift of debris because of its complex hydrodynamics. In this paper we discuss the structure of the future integrated marine debris observing system (IMDOS) that is required to provide long-term monitoring of the state of this anthropogenic pollution and support operational activities to mitigate impacts on the ecosystem and on the safety of maritime activity. The proposed observing system integrates remote sensing and in situ observations. Also, models are used to optimize the design of the system and, in turn, they will be gradually improved using the products of the system. Remote sensing technologies will provide spatially coherent coverage and consistent surveying time series at local to global scale. Optical sensors, including high-resolution imaging, multi- and hyperspectral, fluorescence, and Raman technologies, as well as SAR will be used to measure different types of debris. They will be implemented in a variety of platforms, from hand-held tools to ship-, buoy-, aircraft-, and satellite-based sensors. A network of in situ observations, including reports from volunteers, citizen scientists and ships of opportunity, will be developed to provide data for calibration/validation of remote sensors and to monitor the spread of plastic pollution and other marine debris. IMDOS will interact with other observing systems monitoring physical, chemical, and biological processes in the ocean and on shorelines as well as the state of the ecosystem, maritime activities and safety, drift of sea ice, etc. The synthesized data will support innovative multi-disciplinary research and serve a diverse community of users. PY 2019 PD AUG SO Frontiers In Marine Science SN 2296-7745 PU Frontiers Media SA VL 6 IS 447 UT 000482976000001 DI 10.3389/fmars.2019.00447 ID 62272 ER EF