FN Archimer Export Format PT J TI Molecular Targets for Coevolutionary Interactions Between Pacific Oyster Larvae and Their Sympatric Vibrios BT AF Wegner, K. Mathias Piel, Damien Bruto, Maxime John, Uwe Mao, Zhijuan Alunno-Bruscia, Marianne Petton, Bruno LE ROUX, Frederique AS 1:1;2:2,3;3:3;4:4,5;5:6;6:2,7;7:2,7;8:2,3; FF 1:;2:PDG-RBE-PFOM;3:PDG-RBE-PFOM;4:;5:;6:PDG-RBE-PFOM-LPI;7:PDG-RBE-PFOM-LPI;8:PDG-RBE-PFOM; C1 Coastal Ecology, Waddensea Station Sylt, Alfred Wegener Institut - Helmholtz-Zentrum für Polar- und Meeresforschung, List, Germany Unité Physiologie Fonctionnelle des Organismes Marins, Ifremer, Plouzané, France Integrative Biology of Marine Models, UPMC Paris 06, CNRS, UMR 8227, Sorbonne Universités, Station Biologique de Roscoff, Roscoff, France Ecolgical Chemistry, Alfred Wegener Institut - Helmholtz-Zentrum für Polar- und Meeresforschung, Bremerhaven, Germany Helmholtz Institute for Functional Marine Biodiversity (HIFMB), Oldenburg, Germany Biological and Environmental College, Zhejiang Wanli University, Ningbo, China LEMAR UMR 6539, Ifremer, Argenton-en-Landunvez, France C2 INST A WEGENER, GERMANY IFREMER, FRANCE UNIV PARIS 06, FRANCE INST A WEGENER, GERMANY UNIV OLDENBURG, GERMANY UNIV ZHEJIANG WANLI, CHINA IFREMER, FRANCE SI ROSCOFF ARGENTON SE PDG-RBE-PFOM PDG-RBE-PFOM-LPI UM LEMAR IN WOS Ifremer UPR WOS Ifremer UMR DOAJ copubli-france copubli-europe copubli-univ-france copubli-int-hors-europe copubli-sud IF 4.235 TC 6 UR https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00512/62409/66669.pdf https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00512/62409/66670.xlsx https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00512/62409/66671.xlsx LA English DT Article DE ;virulence;host-pathogen interaction;local adaptation;biological invasion;emerging disease;Wadden Sea AB Bacteria of the Vibrio genus are the most predominant infectious agents threatening marine wildlife and aquaculture. Due to the large genetic diversity of these pathogens, the molecular determinants of Vibrio virulence are only poorly understood. Furthermore, studies tend to ignore co-evolutionary interactions between different host populations and their locally encountered Vibrio communities. Here, we explore the molecular targets of such co-evolutionary interactions by analyzing the genomes of nine Vibrio strains from the Splendidus-clade showing opposite virulence patterns towards two populations of Pacific oysters introduced into European Wadden Sea. By contrasting Vibrio phylogeny to their host specific virulence patterns, we could identify two core genome genes (OG1907 and OG 3159) that determine the genotype by genotype (G × G) interactions between oyster larvae and their sympatric Vibrio communities. Both genes show positive selection between locations targeting only few amino acid positions. Deletion of each gene led to a loss of the host specific virulence patterns while complementation with OG3159 alleles from both locations could recreate the wild type phenotypes matching the origin of the allele. This indicates that both genes can act as a genetic switch for Vibrio-oyster coevolution demonstrating that local adaptation in distinct Vibrio lineages can rely on only few genes independent of larger pathogenicity islands or plasmids. PY 2019 PD SEP SO Frontiers In Microbiology SN 1664-302X PU Frontiers Media SA VL 10 IS 2067 UT 000484518200001 DI 10.3389/fmicb.2019.02067 ID 62409 ER EF