FN Archimer Export Format PT J TI Nutrient scarcity strengthens soil fauna control over leaf litter decomposition in tropical rainforests BT AF Peguero, Guille Sardans, Jordi Asensio, Dolores Fernández-Martínez, Marcos Gargallo-Garriga, Albert Grau, Oriol Llusià, Joan Margalef, Olga Márquez, Laura Ogaya, Romà Urbina, Ifigenia Courtois, Elodie A. Stahl, Clément Van Langenhove, Leandro Verryckt, Lore T. Richter, Andreas Janssens, Ivan A. Peñuelas, Josep AS 1:1,2,3;2:2,3;3:2,3;4:1,2,3;5:2,3;6:2,3;7:2,3;8:2,3;9:2,3;10:2,3;11:2,3;12:1,4;13:5;14:1;15:1;16:6;17:1;18:2,3; FF 1:;2:;3:;4:;5:;6:;7:;8:;9:;10:;11:;12:;13:;14:;15:;16:;17:;18:; C1 Centre of Excellence PLECO (Plants and Ecosystems), Department of Biology, University of Antwerp, 2610 Wilrijk, Belgium CSIC, Global Ecology Unit CREAF-CSIC-UAB, 08913 Bellaterra, Spain CREAF, 08913 Cerdanyola del Vallès, Spain Laboratoire Ecologie, Evolution, Interactions des Systèmes Amazoniens (LEEISA), Université de Guyane, CNRS, IFREMER, 97300 Cayenne, French Guiana INRA, UMR EcoFoG, CNRS, Cirad, AgroParisTech, Université des Antilles, Université de Guyane, 97310 Kourou, France Department of Microbiology and Ecosystem Science, University of Vienna, 1090 Vienna, Austria C2 UNIV ANTWERP, BELGIUM CSIC, SPAIN CREAF, SPAIN CNRS, FRANCE INRA, FRANCE UNIV VIENNA, AUSTRIA UM LEEISA IN WOS Cotutelle UMR copubli-france copubli-europe IF 4.637 TC 22 UR https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00513/62424/69469.pdf LA English DT Article DE ;biogeochemistry;extracellular enzyme activity;litter decomposition;nutrients;soil fauna AB Soil fauna is a key control of the decomposition rate of leaf litter, yet its interactions with litter quality and the soil environment remain elusive. We conducted a litter decomposition experiment across different topographic levels within the landscape replicated in two rainforest sites providing natural gradients in soil fertility to test the hypothesis that low nutrient availability in litter and soil increases the strength of fauna control over litter decomposition. We crossed these data with a large dataset of 44 variables characterizing the biotic and abiotic microenvironment of each sampling point and found that microbe-driven carbon (C) and nitrogen (N) losses from leaf litter were 10.1 and 17.9% lower, respectively, in the nutrient-poorest site, but this among-site difference was equalized when meso- and macrofauna had access to the litterbags. Further, on average, soil fauna enhanced the rate of litter decomposition by 22.6%, and this contribution consistently increased as nutrient availability in the microenvironment declined. Our results indicate that nutrient scarcity increases the importance of soil fauna on C and N cycling in tropical rainforests. Further, soil fauna is able to equalize differences in microbial decomposition potential, thus buffering to a remarkable extent nutrient shortages at an ecosystem level. PY 2019 PD SEP SO Proceedings Of The Royal Society B-biological Sciences SN 0962-8452 PU The Royal Society VL 286 IS 1910 UT 000486416500007 DI 10.1098/rspb.2019.1300 ID 62424 ER EF