FN Archimer Export Format PT J TI Combined effects of ocean acidification and temperature on larval and juvenile growth, development and swimming performance of European sea bass (Dicentrarchus labrax) BT AF Cominassi, Louise Moyano, Marta Claireaux, Guy Howald, Sarah Mark, Felix C. Zambonino-Infante, Jose-Luis Le Bayon, Nicolas Peck, Myron A. AS 1:1;2:1;3:2;4:1,3;5:3;6:4;7:4;8:1; FF 1:;2:;3:;4:;5:;6:PDG-RBE-PFOM-LARN;7:PDG-RBE-PFOM-LARN;8:; C1 Institute of Marine Ecosystem and Fisheries Science, Center for Earth System Research and Sustainability (CEN), University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany Universite´ de Bretagne Occidentale, LEMAR (UMR 6539), Centre Ifremer de Bretagne, Plouzane´ , France Alfred Wegener Institute Helmholtz Centre for Polar and Marine Research, Integrative Ecophysiology, Bremerhaven, Germany Ifremer, LEMAR (UMR 6539), Laboratory of Adaptation, Reproduction and Nutrition of Fish, Centre Ifremer de Bretagne, Plouzane´ , France C2 UNIV HAMBURG, GERMANY UBO, FRANCE INST A WEGENER, GERMANY IFREMER, FRANCE SI BREST SE PDG-RBE-PFOM-LARN UM LEMAR IN WOS Ifremer UMR WOS Cotutelle UMR DOAJ copubli-france copubli-europe copubli-univ-france IF 2.74 TC 23 UR https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00513/62473/66785.pdf https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00513/62473/66786.tiff https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00513/62473/66787.tiff https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00513/62473/66788.pdf https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00513/62473/66789.pdf https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00513/62473/66790.pdf https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00513/62473/66791.pdf LA English DT Article AB Ocean acidification and ocean warming (OAW) are simultaneously occurring and could pose ecological challenges to marine life, particularly early life stages of fish that, although they are internal calcifiers, may have poorly developed acid-base regulation. This study assessed the effect of projected OAW on key fitness traits (growth, development and swimming ability) in European sea bass (Dicentrarchus labrax) larvae and juveniles. Starting at 2 days post-hatch (dph), larvae were exposed to one of three levels of PCO2 (650, 1150, 1700 μatm; pH 8.0, 7.8, 7.6) at either a cold (15°C) or warm (20°C) temperature. Growth rate, development stage and critical swimming speed (Ucrit) were repeatedly measured as sea bass grew from 0.6 to ~10.0 (cold) or ~14.0 (warm) cm body length. Exposure to different levels of PCO2 had no significant effect on growth, development or Ucrit of larvae and juveniles. At the warmer temperature, larvae displayed faster growth and deeper bodies. Notochord flexion occurred at 0.8 and 1.2 cm and metamorphosis was completed at an age of ~45 and ~60 days post-hatch for sea bass in the warm and cold treatments, respectively. Swimming performance increased rapidly with larval development but better swimmers were observed in the cold treatment, reflecting a potential trade-off between fast grow and swimming ability. A comparison of the results of this and other studies on marine fish indicates that the effects of OAW on the growth, development and swimming ability of early life stages are species-specific and that generalizing the impacts of climate-driven warming or ocean acidification is not warranted. PY 2019 PD SEP SO Plos One SN 1932-6203 PU Public Library of Science (PLoS) VL 14 IS 9 UT 000532119700019 DI 10.1371/journal.pone.0221283 ID 62473 ER EF