FN Archimer Export Format PT J TI Challenges for Sustained Observing and Forecasting Systems in the Mediterranean Sea BT AF Tintoré, Joaquín Pinardi, Nadia Álvarez-Fanjul, Enrique Aguiar, Eva Álvarez-Berastegui, Diego Bajo, Marco Balbin, Rosa Bozzano, Roberto Nardelli, Bruno Buongiorno Cardin, Vanessa Casas, Benjamin Charcos-Llorens, Miguel Chiggiato, Jacopo Clementi, Emanuela Coppini, Giovanni Coppola, Laurent Cossarini, Gianpiero Deidun, Alan Deudero, Salud D'Ortenzio, Fabrizio Drago, Aldo Drudi, Massimiliano El Serafy, Ghada Escudier, Romain Farcy, Patrick Federico, Ivan Fernández, Juan Gabriel Ferrarin, Christian Fossi, Cristina Frangoulis, Constantin Galgani, Francois Gana, Slim García Lafuente, Jesús Sotillo, Marcos García Garreau, Pierre Gertman, Isaac Gómez-Pujol, Lluis Grandi, Alessandro Hayes, Daniel Hernández-Lasheras, Jaime Herut, Barak Heslop, Emma Hilmi, Karim Juza, Melanie Kallos, George Korres, Gerasimos Lecci, Rita Lazzari, Paolo Lorente, Pablo Liubartseva, Svitlana Louanchi, Ferial Malacic, Vlado Mannarini, Gianandrea March, David Marullo, Salvatore Mauri, Elena Meszaros, Lorinc Mourre, Baptiste Mortier, Laurent Muñoz-Mas, Cristian Novellino, Antonio Obaton, Dominique Orfila, Amine Pascual, Ananda Pensieri, Sara Pérez Gómez, Begoña Pérez Rubio, Susana Perivoliotis, Leonidas Petihakis, George de la Villéon, Loic Petit Pistoia, Jenny Poulain, Pierre-Marie Pouliquen, Sylvie Prieto, Laura Raimbault, Patrick Reglero, Patricia Reyes, Emma Rotllan, Paz Ruiz, Simón Ruiz, Javier Ruiz, Inmaculada Ruiz-Orejón, Luis Francisco Salihoglu, Baris Salon, Stefano Sammartino, Simone Sánchez Arcilla, Agustín Sánchez-Román, Antonio Sannino, Gianmaria Santoleri, Rosalia Sardá, Rafael Schroeder, Katrin Simoncelli, Simona Sofianos, Sarantis Sylaios, Georgios Tanhua, Toste Teruzzi, Anna Testor, Pierre Tezcan, Devrim Torner, Marc Trotta, Francesco Umgiesser, Georg von Schuckmann, Karina Verri, Giorgia Vilibic, Ivica Yucel, Mustafa Zavatarelli, Marco Zodiatis, George AS 1:1;2:2;3:3;4:4;5:4;6:5;7:6;8:7;9:7;10:8;11:9;12:4;13:5;14:10;15:10;16:11;17:8;18:12;19:6;20:11;21:12;22:10;23:13;24:11;25:14;26:10;27:4;28:5;29:15;30:16;31:17;32:18;33:19;34:3;35:14;36:20;37:21;38:10;39:22;40:4;41:20;42:23;43:24;44:4;45:25;46:16;47:10;48:26;49:3;50:10;51:27;52:28;53:10;54:29;55:30;56:26;57:13;58:4;59:31;60:4;61:32;62:33;63:9;64:9;65:7;66:;67:3;68:16;69:16;70:14;71:10;72:8;73:14;74:34;75:35;76:7;77:4;78:4;79:9;80:36;81:4;82:37;83:38;84:8;85:19;86:39;87:9;88:40;89:5;90:37;91:5;92:41;93:25;94:42;95:43;96:8;97:31;98:;99:4,44;100:2;101:5;102:33;103:10;104:45;105:44;106:2;107:46; FF 1:;2:;3:;4:;5:;6:;7:;8:;9:;10:;11:;12:;13:;14:;15:;16:;17:;18:;19:;20:;21:;22:;23:;24:;25:PDG-DS;26:;27:;28:;29:;30:;31:PDG-ODE-LITTORAL-LERPAC;32:;33:;34:;35:PDG-ODE-LOPS-OC;36:;37:;38:;39:;40:;41:;42:;43:;44:;45:;46:;47:;48:;49:;50:;51:;52:;53:;54:;55:;56:;57:;58:;59:;60:;61:;62:PDG-ODE;63:PDG-DS;64:;65:;66:;67:;68:;69:;70:;71:;72:;73:PDG-IRSI-COA;74:;75:;76:;77:;78:;79:;80:;81:;82:;83:;84:;85:;86:;87:;88:;89:;90:;91:;92:;93:;94:;95:;96:;97:;98:;99:;100:;101:;102:;103:;104:;105:;106:;107:; C1 SOCIB and IMEDEA (CSIC-UIB), Palma, Spain Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy Puertos del Estado, Madrid, Spain SOCIB, Palma, Spain Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche, Istituto di Scienze Marine, Venezia, Italy COB, IEO, Mallorca, Spain National Research Council of Italy, Rome, Italy Istituto Nazionale di Oceanografia e di Geofisica Sperimentale, Trieste, Italy IMEDEA (CSIC-UIB), Mallorca, Spain CMCC–Fondazione Centro Euro-Mediterraneo sui Cambiamenti Climatici, OPA Division, Lecce, Italy Sorbonne Université, CNRS, Laboratoire d'Océanographie de Villefranche, Villefranche-sur-Mer, France Department of Geosciences, University of Malta, Msida, Malta Stichting Deltares, Delft, Netherlands Ifremer, Brest, France Dipartimento di Scienze Fisiche, della Terra e dell'Ambiente, Università di Siena, Siena, Italy Institute of Oceanography, Hellenic Centre for Marine Research, Athens, Greece IFREMER, Bastia, France OR Consulting, Ariana Center, Ariana, Tunisia Departamento de Física Aplicada II, Universidad de Málaga, Málaga, Spain Israel Oceanographic & Limnological Research, National Institute of Oceanography, Haifa, Israel Department of Biología, Universitat de les Illes Balears, Palma, Spain Oceanography Center, University of Cyprus, Nicosia, Cyprus Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission, UNESCO, Paris, France Institut National de Recherche Halieutique, Casablanca, Morocco National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece OGS, Trieste, Italy ENSSMAL, Algers, Algeria National Institute of Biology, Marine Biology Station Piran, Piran, Slovenia Centre for Ecology and Conservation, University of Exeter, Exeter, United Kingdom ENEA, Rome, Italy LOCEAN, Paris, France ETT, Genoa, Italy Mercator Ocean International, Toulouse, France ICMAN, CSIC, Cadiz, Spain Aix-Marseille Université, Mediterranean Institute of Oceanography, Marseille, France ICMAN, CSIC, Spanish National Research Council, Madrid, Spain Centre d'Estudis Avançats de Blanes (CEAB-CSIC), Blanes, Spain Institute of Marine Sciences, Erdemli, Turkey LIM-UPC, Barcelona, Spain ENEA, Rome, Italy Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia, Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy Department of Environmental Engineering, Democritus University of Thrace, Xanthi, Greece GEOMAR, Kiel, Germany Institute of Marine Sciences, METU, Ankara, Turkey Physical Oceanography Laboratory, Insitute of Oceanography and Fisheries, Split, Croatia CYCOFOS, Nicosia, Cyprus C2 IMEDEA, SPAIN UNIV BOLOGNA, ITALY PUERTOS DEL ESTADO, SPAIN SOCIB, SPAIN CNR ISMAR, ITALY COB, SPAIN CNR, ITALY OGS, ITALY IMEDEA, SPAIN CMCC FND, ITALY UNIV PARIS 06, FRANCE UNIV MALTA, MALTA STICHTING DELTARES, NETHERLANDS IFREMER, FRANCE UNIV SIENA, ITALY HELLENIC CTR MARINE RES, GREECE IFREMER, FRANCE OR CONSULTING, TUNISIA UNIV MALAGA, SPAIN IOLR, ISRAEL UNIV ILLES BALEARS, SPAIN UNIV CYPRUS, CYPRUS IOC, FRANCE INRH, MOROCCO UNIV ATHENS, GREECE OGS, ITALY ENSSMAL, ALGERIA NIB, SLOVENIA UNIV EXETER, UK ENEA, ITALY UNIV PARIS 06, FRANCE ETT, ITALY MERCATOR OCEAN, FRANCE CSIC, SPAIN UNIV AIX MARSEILLE, FRANCE CSIC, SPAIN CSIC, SPAIN METU, TURKEY UNIV POLITECN CATALUNA, SPAIN ENEA, ITALY INGV, ITALY UNIV THRACE, GREECE IFM GEOMAR, GERMANY METU, TURKEY INST OCEANOG & FISHERIES, CROATIA CYCOFOS, CYPRUS SI BREST CORSE MERCATOR SIEGE SE PDG-DS PDG-ODE-LITTORAL-LERPAC PDG-ODE-LOPS-OC PDG-ODE PDG-IRSI-COA UM LOPS IN WOS Ifremer UPR WOS Ifremer UMR DOAJ copubli-france copubli-europe copubli-univ-france copubli-int-hors-europe copubli-sud IF 5.247 TC 44 UR https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00513/62494/66808.pdf LA English DT Article DE ;observing and forecasting systems;sustained observations;ocean variability;FAIR data;climate;operational services;science with and for society;SDG's AB The Mediterranean community represented in this paper is the result of more than 30 years of EU and nationally funded coordination, which has led to key contributions in science concepts and operational initiatives. Together with the establishment of operational services, the community has coordinated with universities, research centers, research infrastructures and private companies to implement advanced multi-platform and integrated observing and forecasting systems that facilitate the advancement of operational services, scientific achievements and mission-oriented innovation. Thus, the community can respond to societal challenges and stakeholders needs, developing a variety of fit-for-purpose services such as the Copernicus Marine Service. The combination of state-of-the-art observations and forecasting provides new opportunities for downstream services in response to the needs of the heavily populated Mediterranean coastal areas and to climate change. The challenge over the next decade is to sustain ocean observations within the research community, to monitor the variability at small scales, e.g., the mesoscale/submesoscale, to resolve the sub-basin/seasonal and inter-annual variability in the circulation, and thus establish the decadal variability, understand and correct the model-associated biases and to enhance model-data integration and ensemble forecasting for uncertainty estimation. Better knowledge and understanding of the level of Mediterranean variability will enable a subsequent evaluation of the impacts and mitigation of the effect of human activities and climate change on the biodiversity and the ecosystem, which will support environmental assessments and decisions. Further challenges include extending the science-based added-value products into societal relevant downstream services and engaging with communities to build initiatives that will contribute to the 2030 Agenda and more specifically to SDG14 and the UN's Decade of Ocean Science for sustainable development, by this contributing to bridge the science-policy gap. The Mediterranean observing and forecasting capacity was built on the basis of community best practices in monitoring and modeling, and can serve as a basis for the development of an integrated global ocean observing system. PY 2019 PD SEP SO Frontiers In Marine Science SN 2296-7745 PU Frontiers Media SA VL 6 IS 568 UT 000485752100001 DI 10.3389/fmars.2019.00568 ID 62494 ER EF