FN Archimer Export Format PT J TI Generation of submesoscale frontal eddies in the Agulhas Current BT AF Tedesco, Pauline Gula, Jonathan Ménesguen, Claire Penven, Pierrick Krug, M. AS 1:1;2:5;3:1;4:5;5:2,3,4; FF 1:PDG-ODE-LOPS-OH;2:;3:PDG-ODE-LOPS-OH;4:;5:; C1 Univ. Brest, CNRS, IRD, Ifremer, Laboratoire d'Océanographie Physique et Spatiale (LOPS), IUEM Brest ,France Council for Scientific and Industrial Research, Natural Resources and the Environment Cape Town ,South Africa Department of OceanographyMa‐re Institute, University of Cape Town, South Africa Nansen‐Tutu Centre for Marine Environmental Research, Department of OceanographyUniversity of Cape Town ,South Africa Univ. Brest, CNRS, IRD, Ifremer, Laboratoire d'Océanographie Physique et Spatiale (LOPS), IUEM Brest ,France C2 IFREMER, FRANCE CSIR (SOUTH AFRICA), SOUTH AFRICA UNIV CAPE TOWN, SOUTH AFRICA UNIV CAPE TOWN, SOUTH AFRICA UBO, FRANCE SI BREST SE PDG-ODE-LOPS-OH UM LOPS IN WOS Ifremer UMR WOS Cotutelle UMR copubli-france copubli-univ-france copubli-int-hors-europe copubli-sud IF 3.559 TC 27 UR https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00514/62520/66827.pdf LA English DT Article DE ;Submesoscale;Numerical Modelling;Barotropic Instability;Agulhas Current;Frontal Eddies AB This study addresses the dynamics of the Agulhas inshore front in the submesoscale range upstream of 26°E. Submesoscale frontal eddies are observed in the vicinity of Port Elizabeth (26°E) from satellite images and in observations collected from under‐water gliders. Using a submesoscale‐resolving numerical model (dx ~ 0.75 km) we are able to simulate similar submesoscale eddies. Barotropic instability is confirmed as the generation mechanism by a 1D linear stability analysis and an eddy kinetic energy budget. Kinetic energy is transferred from the mean flow to the eddies through the mean horizontal shear, which is a signature of barotropic instability. When the Agulhas Current is in a non‐meandering state, submesoscale eddy generation is a recurrent process which locally drives the front's variability. Along the front, the spatial variability of barotropic instability is shaped by the background strain. A large strain aligned with the frontal axis intensifies the frontal shear upstream of 28°E while a weakening of the strain allows for barotropic instability to be triggered downstream. Although an intermittent process, the barotropic instability shows a dominant period of variability comparable with the variability of the Agulhas Current and Undercurrent. PY 2019 PD NOV SO Journal Of Geophysical Research-oceans SN 2169-9275 PU American Geophysical Union (AGU) VL 124 IS 11 UT 000495812200001 BP 7606 EP 7625 DI 10.1029/2019JC015229 ID 62520 ER EF