FN Archimer Export Format PT J TI The Amazon River: A Major Source of Organic Plastic Additives to the Tropical North Atlantic? BT AF Schmidt, Natascha Fauvelle, Vincent Ody, Anouck CASTRO JIMENEZ, Javier Jouanno, Julien Changeux, Thomas Thibaut, Thierry Sempéré, Richard AS 1:1;2:1;3:1;4:1;5:2;6:1;7:1;8:1; FF 1:;2:;3:;4:;5:;6:;7:;8:; C1 Aix-Marseille Univ., Toulon Univ., CNRS, IRD, Mediterranean Institute of Oceanography (MIO), Marseille 13288, France LEGOS, Université de Toulouse, IRD, CNRS, CNES, UPS, Toulouse 31400, France C2 UNIV AIX-MARSEILLE, FRANCE LEGOS, FRANCE IF 7.864 TC 45 UR https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00514/62607/66967.pdf https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00514/62607/66968.pdf LA English DT Article CR SARGASSES TRANSATLANTIQUE AB The release of emerging organic contaminants is identified among the most critical hazards to the marine environment, and plastic additives have received growing attention due to their worldwide distribution and potential deleterious effects. Here, we report dissolved surface water concentrations of two important families of plastic additives (organophosphate esters (OPEs) and bisphenols) and other related organic compounds (perfluorinated chemicals) measured in the North Atlantic from Cape Verde to the West Indies. We found that OPEs were the most abundant contaminants, reaching remarkably high concentrations in open ocean waters (1200 km offshore of the American Coast, at the location of the Amazon river plume during the sampling period), with up to 1.3 μg L–1 (Σ9OPEs). A Lagrangian analysis confirmed that these high concentrations of contaminants originated from the Amazon River plume and were transported more than 3000 km by the North Brazil Current and its retroflection. We thus consider the Amazon River as a major source of organic contaminants of emerging concern to the tropical North Atlantic Ocean and suggest that medium-/long-range contaminant transport occurs, most certainly facilitated by the highly stratified conditions offered by the river plume. PY 2019 PD JUN SO Environmental Science & Technology SN 0013-936X PU American Chemical Society (ACS) VL 53 IS 13 UT 000474478300034 BP 7513 EP 7521 DI 10.1021/acs.est.9b01585 ID 62607 ER EF